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Baldwin IV

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Baldwin IV (Baldwin the Leper), c.1161-1185, Latin king of Jerusalem (1174-85), son and successor of Amalric I. Raymond , count of Tripoli, was regent from 1174 to 1176. Baldwin was constantly engaged, except for a truce (1180-82), in defending his kingdom against Saladin . In 1183 his leprosy began to spread very rapidly; he appointed Guy of Lusignan as his regent, but in the same year he withdrew the commission and had his five-year-old nephew crowned king as Baldwin V (d. 1186). Raymond was regent for Baldwin V, who was succeeded as king by Guy of Lusignan.

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The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.
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The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Baldwin IV
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia known as Baldwin the Leper (born 1161—died March 1185, Jerusalem) King of Jerusalem (1174–85). He was crowned at age 13 on the death of his father, but the kingdom was ruled by a series of regents. Baldwin was afflicted with leprosy throughout his short life, which contributed to power struggles among ... Read more
Raymond
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... 1152-87), great-great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse. He played a leading part ... 1173 and became (1174) regent for King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem. He gave up that post in 1176, but in 1183 was appointed regent for Baldwin V. Leading the baronial faction in the ... who became king at the death ... Read more
Guy of Lusignan
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... second husband of Sibylla, sister of King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem. In 1183 he was briefly ... who was incapacitated by leprosy, but Baldwin made Guy's stepson king as Baldwin V, and the Latin nobles forced Guy to yield command to Raymond of Tripoli. On Baldwin V's death (1186) Guy became king ... Read more
Godfrey of Bouillon
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... duke of Lower Lorraine. He fought for Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV against Pope Gregory VII and against Rudolf of Swabia and was ... he claimed through his mother. With his brothers Eustace and Baldwin, he was among those who set out (1096) for Jerusalem on the ... deeds were glorified in the chansons de geste . His ... Read more
Michael VIII
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... dynasty. Following the murder of the regent for Emperor John IV of Nicaea, he was appointed (1258) regent and, soon afterward ... Constantinople and recovered (1261) its capital from Emperor Baldwin II . With the Byzantine Empire thus restored, Michael was crowned by the patriarch. He later had John IV ... Read more

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