Alp Arslan
Alp Arslan , 1029-72, Seljuk sultan of Persia (1063-72). In 1065 he led the Seljuks in an invasion of Armenia and Georgia and in 1066 attacked the Byzantine Empire. The success of his campaign was crowned (1071) by his brilliant victory over Romanus IV at Manzikert . After defeating the Byzantines, he wrested Syria from the Fatimids. In Dec., 1072, while campaigning beyond the Oxus River, he was murdered by one of his captives. He was succeeded by his son Malikshah, who consolidated the victories his father had won.
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Crossing the Oxus.(destruction of Aral Sea in Uzbekistan)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Afterimage; 9/1/2001; 700+ words
; ...fields of cotton in Uzbekistan. It must have been in amongst all that green, but somehow I missed it. In classical times the Oxus River was the boundary of the known world. It is now called the Amu Darya and is the source of water for much of the irrigation...
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The Keeper: the Legend of Omar Khayyam.(movie)
Magazine article from: The Middle East; 11/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...narrator explains how Persia came under the power of the Seljuk Turks and one night in the desert, Omar meets the future Seljuk Sultan Malekshah (Moritz Bleibtreu). When Imam Muaffak is summoned to the Seljuk court to become the grand vizier, Omar replaces...
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Turks.(Turks: A Journey of a thousand years 600-1600 exhibition)
Magazine article from: The Middle East; 3/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...ceramics and literature. Many of the exhibition's ornate mirrors and incense burners are fine examples of their crafts. The last Seljuk sultan died in battle in 1194, defeated by the Mongols. These events were recorded by artists of the period with one of the highlights...
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Y.Z. Kami. (artist)(Openings)
Magazine article from: Artforum International; 3/1/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...involved, and both are funerary monuments: the mysterious tomb-tower of Gunbad-i-Qabus, and the vast mausoleum of Sanjar, Seljuk Sultan of Merv (a great patron of the arts and lover of young men). It is interesting to know what we are not being shown here...
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A General, a Chronicle of Conquests, a City.(Book review)
Magazine article from: ForeWord; 1/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...Iraq, and the Persian Empire had fallen to Islam. In the 640s Egypt followed. Ten years later Arab armies had reached the Oxus River, with the great and ancient cities of Merv and Balkh delivered to their hands. By 715, less than a hundred years after the...
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Under the banner of Islam. (Tajik Islamist opposition)
Magazine article from: The Middle East; 3/1/1993; ; 700+ words
; ...Islamist Garm people fled their houses in Kurgan-Tyube in December and were forced by local ex-Communist forces to cross the Oxus River into Afghanistan. The United Nations, which has set up three camps for them, knows of about 60,000 refugees in northern Afghanis
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Alp Arslan
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
Alp Arslan Alp Arslan (1026-1072) was the second Seljuk sultan...declining days of the Abbasid caliphate. Alp Arslan was born Muhammad ibn Daud in the Arab...century. Famed as a military leader, Alp Arslan — his name means "Lion Hero...
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Seljuk
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
...the 7th century, and founded the Baghdad sultanate in 1055. Their empire included Syria, Mesopotamia, and Persia. Under Alp Arslan, they defeated the Byzantines at Manzikert in 1071, which led to their occupation of Anatolia. They revived Sunni administration...
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Manzikert, Battle of
Book article from: A Dictionary of World History
...SELJUK Turks, recent converts to ISLAM , routed a Byzantine force, capturing its leader, Emperor Romanos Diogenes IV. Alp Arslan, the Seljuk leader released him, but the defeat left Anatolia open to Turkish invaders and the weakening of Byzantine...
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Romanus IV
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Macrembolitissa. After some early successes against the Seljuk Turks he was crushingly defeated and captured (1071) by Alp Arslan at Manzikert . He was ransomed and promised to pay tribute, but he was deposed and blinded by his stepson, Michael VII...
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Manzikert
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...reasserted the independence of the Armenian Church from the Orthodox Eastern Church. There, in 1071, the Seljuk Turks under Alp Arslan routed the troops of Byzantine Emperor Romanus IV in a decisive battle that resulted in the fall of Asia Minor to the...
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