Pictures from Google Image Search

Ajivika

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Ajivika , religious sect of medieval India, once of major importance. The Ajivikas were an ascetic, atheistic, anti-Brahmanical community whose pessimistic doctrines are related to those of Jainism . Its founder, Gosala (d. c.484 BC), was, it is said, a friend of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism. Gosala denied that a man's actions could influence the process of transmigration, which proceeded according to a rigid pattern, controlled in the smallest detail by an impersonal cosmic principle, Niyati, or destiny. After a period of prosperity under Asoka, the sect rapidly declined and only retained local importance in SE India, where it survived until the 14th cent.

Bibliography: See A. L. Basham, History and Doctrines of the Ajivikas (1951).

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Ajivika." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 22 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Ajivika." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 22, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Ajivika.html

"Ajivika." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 22, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Ajivika.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

Driver blacklisted after row over black shirt; EMPLOYMENT DISPUTE
Newspaper article from: The Press; 10/10/2009; ; 700+ words ; ...company after refusing to wear a black shirt. Harald Kleiven objected to...uniform because of the black shirt which he considered an offensive...but in Kleiven's mind black shirts are inextricably linked with...He has never worn a black shirt in his life and has no ...
RU: We are not devaluing All Black shirt says Henry
Newspaper article from: AAP Sports News (Australia); 11/12/2005; 574 words ; ...We are not devaluing All Black shirt says Henry By Pirate Irwin DUBLIN, Nov 11 AFP - All Blacks coach Graham Henry today...Lochore played for the All Blacks for eight years and was...are devaluing the the All Black shirt... well we are...
We are not devaluing All Black shirt says Henry
Newspaper article from: AAP Sports News (Australia); 11/12/2005; 700+ words ; ...2005 We are not devaluing All Black shirt says Henry by Pirate Irwin DUBLIN, Nov 11 (AFP) - All Blacks coach Graham Henry on Friday...Lochore played for the All Blacks for eight years and was capped...we are devaluing the the All Black shirt... well we are not...
Black shirt elitists of the art world - by Howells
Newspaper article from: The Scotsman; 12/10/2002; ; 501 words ; ...yesterday, describing its judges as black-wearing elites who talk in "psychobabble...the charcoal suits and the black shirts and the incomprehensible psychobabble...eclectic entries, which include a black plastic column packed with computers...
Eugenia Paulicelli. Fashion under Fascism: Beyond the Black Shirt.(ITALIAN BOOKSHELF)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Annali d'Italianistica; 1/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...Eugenia Paulicelli. Fashion under Fascism: Beyond the Black Shirt. Oxford: Berg, 2004. Pp. 227 + xii. Il XX secolo...Paulicelli contrappone, in Fashion under Fascism: Beyond the Black Shirt, la grande espressivita della storia e della vita...
Rugby Union: World Cup: FEAR THAT DROVE ME TO BLITZ ENGLAND: ENGLAND 16 NEW ZEALAND 30; Lomu wants to hold on to All Black shirt.(Sport)
Newspaper article from: The Mirror (London, England); 10/11/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...how the fear of losing his All Blacks place had driven him to revisit...The Dark Destroyer left white shirts littered along a World Cup touchline...start of the year for an All Blacks side, which had won the Tri...trophy. By contrast, the All Blacks face a more enticing prospect...
Fashion under Fascism: Beyond the Black Shirt.(Nazi Chic?: Fashioning Women in the Third Reich)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of History; 12/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; Fashion under Fascism: Beyond the Black Shirt, by Eugenia Paulicelli. Dress, Body, Culture series. Oxford...dress cues from the runways of Paris rather than the farms of the Black Forest. Chapter five tells the abhorrent story of the Aryanization...
KU KLUX KLAN SHAME OF KIDS FOOTBALL REF; EXCLUSIVE: Man in black shirt has a Nazi shrine.(News)
Newspaper article from: The People (London, England); 12/3/2000; 682 words ; ...crosses in a campaign of terror. And the black shirt he wears on the pitch is a sinister echo...marches about like a storm trooper in his black uniform." Stewart began his fascist career...refereeing a children's match in his black kit
Former fascists hold party congress, promises to stamp out vestiges of black-shirt past
News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 4/4/2002; ; 679 words ; ...key ally in Silvio Berlusconi's coalition promises at its party congress to snuff out any lingering vestiges of the black-shirt era. The National Alliance's attempts to buff up its image have met with mixed success. Some, including many in...
Friend makes an immediate Wolves debut ; Wolverhampton Wanderers wasted little time in giving George Friend his debut in the famous gold and black shirt.
Newspaper article from: Express & Echo (Exeter UK); 9/3/2008; 467 words ; Wolverhampton Wanderers wasted little time in giving George Friend his debut in the famous gold and black shirt. The left-back played the second half of Wolves' reserves friendly defeat by Coventry City seconds less than 24 hours after...

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Black Shirts
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Black Shirts colloquial term originally used to refer to the members...Italy in Mar., 1919, by Benito Mussolini . A black shirt was the most distinctive part of their uniform. The Black Shirts were mainly discontented ex-soldiers. Ultranationalist...
Red Shirts
Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History RED SHIRTS RED SHIRTS. Even though they...350 men. They intimidated black voters and joined Hampton parades...mules. Hundreds of uniformed blacks also joined Democratic parades...wearing red shirts. White and black Red Shirts also participated...Edmund L. Hurrah for Hampton: ...
shirt
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English shirt / sh ərt / • n...casual wear or for sports: a rugby shirt. PHRASES: keep your shirt on inf. don't lose your temper...xB7;ed adj. [often in comb. ] the black-shirted balladeer. shirt·...
Secondhand Clothes and Tie-Dyed Shirts: Antifashion and the Hippie Influence
Book article from: American Decades SECONDHAND CLOTHES AND TIE-DYED SHIRTS: ANTIFASHION AND THE HIPPIE INFLUENCE...embroidered, and sewn onto buttons, shirts, and pants. Bell-bottom jeans, faded...of the hippie wardrobe. Wearing a T-shirt as outerwear was revolutionary at first...unkempt and usually grown long; young black men and ...
A New Deal for Blacks
Book article from: American Decades ...black family life. Rural black poverty was extreme in the...had provided employment for blacks, especially in the urban...vigilante groups such as the Black Shirts and the Ku Klux Klan to terrorize blacks and take their jobs. By 1932...