North Africa History (Inferior Paleolithic to Epipaleolithic Era's)

the Amazigh "Berbers" are the first peoples of Africa between 3Million to 700,000Bc Achaulean culture http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/040820/2004082027.html http://hnhp.cnrs.fr/spip/spiphnhp/Maroc http://books.google.co.ma/books?id=yzKeeReTRbwC&lpg=PA56&ots=28mLqLPWH_&dq=moroccan%20DNA%20homo-sapien&pg=PA5 http://www.eva.mpg.de/evolution/conf2007/pdf/All_Abstracts_NorthAfrica.pdf http://www.pnas.org/content/104/24/9964.full http://mathildasanthropologyblog.wordpress.com/2008/08/31/cro-magnon-man-in-europe-and-africa/ http://www.bladi.net/forum/attachments/11400d1241451389-marocain-premier-homme-moderne the Amazighs or Berbers were Cro-magnons or Aterian Race (Atlantico-Mediterranean Race) originated from 200,000 years they left north africa(Ibero-Mauresian expansion of the upper Paleolithic era) and returned after they beginning to conquer Europe again to 80,000 -30.000 years there was a great migration back to Europe/Eurasia from North Africa, taking care of large populations of North Africa called Amazigh (Atlantico-Mediterranean Race) or they found other North African civilizations and new expansion to the Mesolithic and Neolithic age's to the Middle East and the Horn of Africa, their migration to these new destinations cause small unknown civilizations before the Neolithic age in the middle of the Sahara between Africa and the Middle East on giving birth to Afro-Asian languages such as Semitic languages,ancient Egyptian. influence by the language of the Capsian expansion appoint Tamazight language which is the mother language of Afro-Asian and Latin languages and Berber languages. origin civilization of Berbers population : inferior Paleolithic : Achaulean civilization 1.7Million years First burials Paleolithic-700.000 years http://www.kabyle.com/archives/spip.php?article574 Mousterian civilization "Cro-magnon" or "Iber-Aterian200.000 -35.000years ago http://www.kabyle.com/archives/spip.php?article572 Mesolithic expansion of Capsian north Africans towards Horn African and the Middle-East Genetics Evidence : Berber Haplotype E1b1b1 related to CT and DE & his parallel mutations of CF..& specific berber mtDNA type :haplotype X, L(M,N) (U*U5)U6 of north african origin E1b1b Haplogroup (Berber Marker,E3b) is common in Mediterranian people (Iberia, south europe, Asia minor(Anatolians), north africa)usualy the population of Mediterranian sea coasts E1b1b is found in various forms in the Horn of Africa, North Africa, the Mediterranean, Europe,the Middle East. (E1b1b1 DNA forum) http://community.haplozone.net/index.php?board=1.0 North African Amazighs/Berbers are of predominantly mediterranean. Berbers are the indigenous peoples of North Africa west of the Nile Valley. They are discontinuously distributed from the Atlantic to the Siwa oasis, in Egypt, and from the Mediterranean to the Niger River. They speak various Berber languages, which together form ancient pre-historic langauges closely to ancient proto-egyptian ,Minoan ,Ligurian and Elymian languages, of the Atlantico-Mediteranean language family. Between eighteen and fourty-five million Berber speakers live within this region, most densely in Morocco and becoming generally scarcer eastward through the rest of the Maghreb and beyond. Many Berbers call themselves some variant of the word Imazighen (singular Amazigh), meaning "free men". This is common in Morocco, but elsewhere within the Berber homeland a local, more particular term.Historically Berbers have been variously known, for instance as Libyans by the ancient Greeks,as Numidians and Mauri by the Romans, and as Moors by medieval and early modern Europeans. The best known of them were the Roman author Apuleius, the Roman emperor Septimius Severus, and St. Augustine, During the pre-Roman era, several successive Independent States (Massaesyles, Massyles, Moors ... etc) existed before the king Massinissa unified the people of Numidia. http://www.kabyle.com/archives/spip.php?article579 http://www.kabyle.com/archives/spip.php?article578 According to Arab historians of the Middle Ages, the Berbers are divided into two branches, two are from their ancestor Mazigh. In sum, the two branches Botr and Barnès are also divided into tribes. each Maghreb region is made up of several tribes. The large Berber tribes or peoples are Sanhadja, Houaras, Zenata, Masmouda, Kutama, Awarba, Berghwata ... etc. Each tribe is divided into sub tribes. All these tribes have independence and territorial decisions. http://www.kabyle.com/archives/spip.php?article568 Several Berber dynasties have emerged during the Middle Ages to the Maghreb, Sudan, in Andalusia, Italy, in Mali, Niger, Senegal, Egypt ... etc.. Ibn Khaldun has a table summarizing the Maghreb dynasties whose Berber Dynasties: Zirid, Banu Ifran, Maghrawa, Almoravid, Hammadid, Almohad, Merinid, Abdalwadid, Wattasid , Meknassa, ,,... Hafsides dynasties. http://www.kabyle.com/archives/spip.php?article567