Battim Reality Check : Thanksgiving 1637
not as you were told it was...
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a battim retread
"History is nothing but assisted and recorded memory. It might almost be said to be no science at all, if memory and faith in memory were not what science necessarily rest on. In order to sift evidence we must rely on some witness, and we must trust experience before we proceed to expand it. The line between what is known scientifically and what has to be assumed in order to support knowledge is impossible to draw. Memory itself is an internal rumour; and when to this hearsay within the mind we add the falsified echoes that reach us from others, we have but a shifting and unseizable basis to build upon. The picture we frame of the past changes continually and grows every day less similar to the original experience which it purports to describe. "
george santayana
music by watts49
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references:
Bradford, William, Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620-1647, originally
published in 1856 under the title History of Plymouth Plantation.
Introduction by Francis Murphy. New York: Random House, 1981.
William Loren Katz, Black Indians, A Hidden Heritage
Jackie Alan Giuliano "Give Thanks - Un-Turkey Truths"
Bradford, W. Governor William Bradford's Letter Book. Boston: Applewood, 2002 (1906).
1621: A New Look at Thanksgiving by Catherine O'Neil Grace
The Puritan Divines, 1620--1720
Axtell, James. The Invasion Within: The Contest for Culture in Colonial North America. New York: Oxford, 1985.
Cave, Alfred A. The Pequot War. Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press, 1996.
Cronon, William. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. New York: Hill and Wang, 1983.
The Indian Peoples of Eastern America: A Documentary History of the Sexes. Edited by James Axtell. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.
Jennings, Francis. The Invasion of America. Chapel Hill: U. of N.C. Press, 1975.
Kupperman, Karen Ordahl. Settling with the Indians: The Meeting of English and Indian Cultures in America, 1580-1640. Totowa, 1980.
Karr, Ronald Dale. "'Why Should You Be So Furious?': The Violence of the Pequot War." Journal of American History (December, 1998).
Metcalf, P. Richard. "Who Should Rule at Home? Native American Politics and Indian-White Relations." Journal of American History, 61 (1974), pp. 651-665.
Nash, Gary. Red, White and Black. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1982.
Touch the Earth. Edited by T. C. McLuhan. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1971.