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Police Killed 17 of Our Leaders - MASSOB
Daily Champion (Lagos)
March 5, 2006
Posted to the web March 6, 2006
12 killed over MASSOB protest
Posted To The Web: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 - EMM OGU, Owerri,
and ALPHONSUS NWEZE, Onitsha
20 killed in bloody Police, MASSOB clash
By Anayo Okoli, Chidi Nkwopara & Eric Ugbor
Posted to the Web: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 Vanguard
MASSOB members to be treated as robbers in Delta — Police Posted To
The Web: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 - By Austin Ogwuda
NIGERIA: Biafran separatist leader charged with treason
ABUJA, 8 Nov 2005 (IRIN)
10 arrested as MASSOB members attempt to hoist Biafran flag in Asaba
Posted To The Web: Thursday, September 08, 2005 - By Austin Ogwuda
SSS declares MASSOB leader wanted
By Chidi Nkwopara
Posted to the Web: Friday, September 02, 2005
Police swoop on MASSOB, arrest 8
Posted To The Web: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 - CAJETAN MMUTA, Asaba
SSS, MASSOB clash over Biafran money • Man swallows currency to
evade arrest
Posted To The Web: Friday, August 12, 2005 - EMMA OGU, Owerri and
VINCENT ADEKOYE, Benin
Nigeria: Treatment of members of the Movement for the Actualizationof the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB); availability of state protection (August 2004-June 2005)
Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Ottawa
A number of civil society watchdogs, including human rights
organizations, media sources, civil rights activists and academics,
say that members of the Movement for the Actualization of the
Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) frequently face harassment and
the risk of arrest and detention by state authorities (HRW Jan.
2005; Denmark Jan. 2005, 11-13; This Day 13 Mar. 2005; Daily
Champion 18 Mar. 2005; IRIN 19 Apr. 2005). They report that the
group endures such aggravation in spite of its policy of non-
violence (Denmark Jan. 2005, 11-13; This Day 13 Mar. 2005; Daily
Champion 18 Mar. 2005; IRIN 19 Apr. 2005).
In World Report 2005, Human Rights Watch (HRW) says that members of
the Biafran independence movement were "repeatedly harassed and
arrested" (Jan. 2005). The Civil Liberties Organization (CLO), one
of Nigeria's leading human rights groups, recently condemned
the "brutal crackdown" on members of the MASSOB by state security
agents (This Day 13 Mar. 2005). According to CLO, the mobile police
use a tactic of "kill and go" to intimidate "a group that bears no
arms" (ibid.). The Lagos-based Human Rights and Justice Group
maintains that government security agents systematically kill
members of MASSOB, forcing many to flee the country out of fear for
their lives (Daily Champion 18 Mar. 2005). Professor Pat Utomi of
the Pan-African University in Lagos, a popular commentator in the
Nigerian media, explained that memories of the Biafran independence
war (1967-1970) are behind the government's overreaction, which has
resulted in the arrest and detention of many MASSOB members (Denmark
Jan. 2005, 11). According to the Integrated Regional Information
Networks (IRIN), "the issue of Biafran independence remains touchy
for the government, not least because [President] Obasango, a former
army general, fought personally in the civil war on the side of the
federal government" (19 Apr. 2005).
In an interview with representatives of the Danish Immigration
Service and the British Home Office during their joint fact-finding
mission to Nigeria, Muhammad Sani Usman, Chief Administration
Officer of the National Human Rights Commission (Nigeria), said that
MASSOB is a non-violent political movement campaigning for an
independent republic of Biafra (Denmark Jan. 2005, 11). In a similar
interview, Clement Nwankwo, a Lagos-based lawyer and former director
of the civil rights group Constitutional Rights Project, concurred
with Usman, saying that MASSOB is an unarmed and non-violent
movement (ibid., 12).
However, Nwankwo explained that, because non-violent groups are
legal in Nigeria, the government insists that MASSOB is violent and
has therefore banned the movement (ibid., 13). Nwankwo added that
the National Police Force (NPF) has falsely accused MASSOB members
of carrying arms, and argued that reports to the contrary are
likely "set-ups," orchestrated by the police to provide grounds for
arrests and detentions (Denmark Jan. 2005, 13).