worm lizard

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worm lizard

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

worm lizard partially or entirely limbless burrowing lizard of the family Amphisbaenidae. All worm lizards lack hind limbs and most species lack forelimbs as well. Except for their size, they are very similar in appearance to earthworms, with cylindrical bodies ringed by shallow grooves. Their eyes and ears are covered by skin. Most are about a foot (30 cm) long. Members of many species remain underground most of their lives, feeding on earthworms, spiders, and insects. Worm lizards are found in tropical and warm temperate areas of Africa, SW Asia, S Europe, and the Americas. The only species found in the United States is the Florida worm lizard, Rhineura floridana, of N and central Florida, which attains a length of 11 in. (28 cm). Worm lizards are classified in the phylum Chordata , subphylum Vertebrata, class Reptilia, order Squamata, family Amphisbaenidae.

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worm lizard

A Dictionary of Zoology | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Zoology 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

worm lizard See AMPHISBAENIDAE.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "worm lizard." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 22 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "worm lizard." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (November 22, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-wormlizard.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "worm lizard." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved November 22, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-wormlizard.html

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worm lizard. (Image by Schenko, CC)

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