vassa

vassa

vassa (Skt., varṣya). The annual rain-retreat undertaken by Buddhist monks for a three-month period during the monsoon season, which normally lasts from June to October. The custom of remaining in one place was instituted by the Buddha, and arose due partly to the practical difficulties of travel in that season, but also to ethical concerns about causing injury to the tiny creatures that become abundant after the rains. Monks returned year after year to the same retreats, like the Jetavana at Śrāvastī, leading to the foundation of semi-permanent residences and ultimately the establishment of monasteries (vihāra).

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DAMIEN KEOWN. "vassa." A Dictionary of Buddhism. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Vassa

Vassa. Three-month rain period (sometimes referred to as a ‘Buddhist Lent’) when Buddhist bhikkhus remain in their monasteries for more intense meditation, and when laymen may join the community for a brief period. Vassa begins with the festival of Poson.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Vassa." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Vassa." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Vassa.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Vassa." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Vassa.html

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