turpentine

Home > ... > Science and Technology > Chemistry > Organic Chemistry > ...

turpentine

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

turpentine yellow to brown semifluid oleoresin exuded from the sapwood of pines, firs, and other conifers. It is made up of two principal components, an essential oil and a type of resin that is called rosin . The essential oil (oil of turpentine) can be separated from the rosin by steam distillation. Commercial turpentine, or turps, is this oil of turpentine. When pure, it is a colorless, transparent, oily liquid with a penetrating odor and a characteristic taste. It contains a large proportion of pinene, a compound from which camphor is manufactured. Turpentine is obtained in large amounts from several species of pines of the SE United States; its physical properties, e.g., boiling point, depend on its source. It is used chiefly as a solvent and drying agent in paints and varnishes.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1E1-turpentn" title="Facts and information about turpentine">turpentine</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"turpentine." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 23 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"turpentine." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 23, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-turpentn.html

"turpentine." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 23, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-turpentn.html

Learn more about citation styles

turpentine

A Dictionary of Plant Sciences | 1998 | | © A Dictionary of Plant Sciences 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

turpentine See PISTACIA and SYNCARPIA.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O7-turpentine" title="Facts and information about turpentine">turpentine</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

MICHAEL ALLABY. "turpentine." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 23 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "turpentine." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (November 23, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-turpentine.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "turpentine." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Retrieved November 23, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-turpentine.html

Learn more about citation styles

turpentine

The Oxford Dictionary of Art | 2004 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Art 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

turpentine. A resinous liquid obtained from various species of pine tree, which in its distilled form (‘spirits of turpentine’) has been used since the 15th century as a diluent, or thinner, for oil paint.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O2-turpentine" title="Facts and information about turpentine">turpentine</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

IAN CHILVERS. "turpentine." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 23 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

IAN CHILVERS. "turpentine." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (November 23, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O2-turpentine.html

IAN CHILVERS. "turpentine." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Retrieved November 23, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O2-turpentine.html

Learn more about citation styles

Facts and information from other sites

Related topics

  Edit this list

Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Pulling Streaks: Voices from the Turpentine Woods
Magazine article from: Southern Quarterly; 10/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; I'm goin ta Georgy ta work in the turpentine When I got in Georgy, I didn 't have...I'm goin ta Georgy ta work in the turpentine. When I got in Georgy I begin to fret...debt, Goin ta Georgy ta work in the turpentine. - Cull Stacey "I'm Going to Georgia...
Turpentine Stays at 50 Cents With Little Near-Term Change.
Magazine article from: Chemical Market Reporter; 1/10/2000; ; 700+ words ; CRUDE SULFATE TURPENTINE has settled at 50 cents per gallon...is absorb the higher production of turpentine that generally comes in the winter...tells us that it takes a while for turpentine recovery to be impacted by increased...
Obtain the Latest Info on the Production and Market of Turpentine in China With New Report.
M2 Presswire; 2/6/2008; 700+ words ; ...Info on the Production and Market of Turpentine in China With New Report(C)1994...addition of Production and Market of Turpentine in China to their offering. This Production and Market of Turpentine in China report is an essential resource...
CST Declines by 10 Cents; Market Falls After Gains.(CRUDE SULFATE TURPENTINE)
Magazine article from: Chemical Market Reporter; 7/6/1998; ; 700+ words ; CRUDE SULFATE TURPENTINE is facing its first price decrease...chemicals are flat. "If the price of turpentine continued to go up," an aroma chemicals...China is a major exporter of gum turpentine into the Asian market, and Japan...
Filmmaker James E. Hurd, Jr. Completes Two Projects Based on the Turpentine Industry: A Powerful Film Short Entitled 'Poet of the Swingin' Blade' and Revealing Stage Play 'Turpentine Jake' That Sheds Light on Debt Peonage Servitude in Turpentine Camps in So. Florida.
PR Newswire; 8/29/2006; 637 words ; ...Swingin' Blade," and stage play "Turpentine Jake" -- both stories about the hardships...ultimately zero income for hard laborers in turpentine camps in South Florida. So-called...would be taken to distilleries to make turpentine for various medicinal and industrial...
Crude sulfate turpentine hanging on despite price stall. (Specialties).
Magazine article from: Chemical Market Reporter; 1/6/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...American production of crude sulfate turpentine (CST) steadily declining, the CST...soft, even though the production of turpentine is way down," according to one producer...Falling demand for products derived from turpentine continues to plague the industry as...
PRICES OF ROSIN AND TURPENTINE OIL IN CHINA EXPECTED TO PICK UP.
News Wire article from: AsiaPulse News; 4/26/2002; 700+ words ; ...Asia Pulse - The prices of rosin and turpentine oil in China are expected to rise this...Statistics show that the prices of rosin and turpentine oil began to fall in the second half...41 per cent from 1997; and that of turpentine was 5,000 yuan, down 38 per cent...
CST Price Tumbles Yet Again; Market's Future Remains Unclear.(crude sulfate turpentine)
Magazine article from: Chemical Market Reporter; 10/26/1998; ; 700+ words ; THE PRICE OF CRUDE SULFATE TURPENTINE has dropped by 15 cents, effective...here is what is happening with gum turpentine imports," a major buyer of pine oils says. In 1996, imports of gum turpentine into the US were around 7,000 metric...
TURPENTINE OIL STAYS BEARISH
News Wire article from: AsiaInfo Services; 5/5/1997; 267 words ; AsiaInfo Services 05-05-1997 Turpentine Oil Stays Bearish CHINA, May 5, AsiaInfo Services, Inc -- The turpentine oil market prices have declined all...since last fourth quarter, superior turpentine oil price has fallen from the top...
PRICES OF ROSIN AND TURPENTINE OIL IN CHINA TO PICK UP IN 2002.
News Wire article from: AsiaPulse News; 4/30/2002; 700+ words ; ...Asia Pulse - The prices of rosin and turpentine oil in China are on the way up this...Statistics show that the prices of rosin and turpentine oil began to fall in the second half...41 per cent from 1997; and that of turpentine was 5,000 yuan, down 38 per cent...
Click to see an enlarged picture
turpentine. Other (Public Domain)

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Current turpentine News: