trouveres

trouvères

trouvères, poets composing narrative, dramatic, satyric, comic, and especially lyric verse in the north of France during the late 12th and 13th cents. They were either professional entertainers (overlapping with jongleurs), clercs, or feudal lords composing fashionable verse. Chrétien de Troyes was a clerc; other prominent trouvères were Conon de Béthune (d. c.1224), Gâce Brulé (d. c.1220), Blondel de Nesle (late 12th cent.), and Thibaut de Champagne, count of Champagne and king of Navarre. Their poetry was much influenced by that of the Provençal troubadours, one of whom, Bernart de Ventadorn, came north to the court of Eleanor of Aquitaine.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "trouvères." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "trouvères." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (February 12, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-trouvres.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "trouvères." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved February 12, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-trouvres.html

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trouvères

trouvères , medieval poet-musicians of central and N France, fl. during the later 12th and the 13th cent. The trouvères imitated the troubadours of the south. Written in the dialect called langue d'oïl, their songs include love lyrics, romances, and the heroic chansons de geste . Chief among the trouvères were Conon de Béthune, Le Châtelain de Coucy, Colin Muset, Renaut de Beaujeu, and Adam de la Halle .

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"trouvères." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"trouvères." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (February 12, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-trouvere.html

"trouvères." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Retrieved February 12, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-trouvere.html

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trouvères

trouvères. See minstrels.

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MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "trouvères." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "trouvères." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (February 12, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-trouvres.html

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "trouvères." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Retrieved February 12, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-trouvres.html

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Trouvères

Trouvères, see JONGLEURS.

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PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Trouvères." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Trouvères." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (February 12, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-Trouvres.html

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Trouvères." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Retrieved February 12, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-Trouvres.html

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MELODIES ACROSS COUNTRIES AND TIME.(Pasatiempo)
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