silage

silage

silage or ensilage , succulent, moist feed made by storing a green crop in a silo . The crop most used for silage is corn; others are sorghum, sunflowers, legumes, and grass. In a sealed silo, typically in the past a tall cylindrical structure but often today in a surface pile covered tightly with heavy-gauge plastic, the crop ferments for about one month. This fermentation process, called ensiling, produces acids and consumes the oxygen in the silo, preserving the plant material. In pit ensiling, compacted silage ferments in an unsealed underground enclosure. Silage replaces or supplements hay for cattle, horses, and sheep. It is rich in carotene, an important source of vitamin A. A machine called an ensilage harvester cuts and chops the crop in one operation, preparing it for storage in the silo.

Bibliography: See publications of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.

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"silage." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"silage." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (February 10, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-silage.html

"silage." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-silage.html

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silage

si·lage / ˈsīlij/ • n. grass or other green fodder compacted and stored in airtight conditions, typically in a silo, without first being dried, and used as animal feed in the winter. • v. [intr.] [often as n.] (silaging) make silage. ∎  [tr.] preserve (grass and other green fodder) as silage.

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"silage." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"silage." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (February 10, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-silage.html

"silage." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-silage.html

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silage

silage(ensilage) A type of foodstuff for livestock, prepared from green crops (e.g. grass); the crops are stored in a pit or silo and the Bacteria present on the plants carry out fermentation (sometimes hastened by the use of chemical additives), the products of which preserve the plant material from further decay and loss of nutritional value.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "silage." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "silage." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (February 10, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-silage.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "silage." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Retrieved February 10, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-silage.html

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silage

silage (ensilage) A type of foodstuff for livestock, prepared from green crops (e.g. grass); the crops are stored in a pit or silo and the bacteria present on the plants carry out fermentation, the products of which preserve the plant material from further decay and loss of nutritional value.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "silage." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "silage." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (February 10, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-silage.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "silage." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Retrieved February 10, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-silage.html

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silage

silage ensilage. XIX. Alt. of ENSILAGE, after SILO.

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T. F. HOAD. "silage." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "silage." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (February 10, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-silage.html

T. F. HOAD. "silage." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved February 10, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-silage.html

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silage

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"silage." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"silage." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (February 10, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-silage.html

"silage." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved February 10, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-silage.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Silage quality improves.(Farming Life)
Newspaper article from: The News Letter (Belfast, Northern Ireland); 10/27/2001
Silage Feature: Protein breakdown in silage fermentation.(Farming Life)
Newspaper article from: The News Letter (Belfast, Northern Ireland); 5/25/2002
Silage Feeding : High intakes key to cheapest milk.(Silage)
Newspaper article from: The News Letter (Belfast, Northern Ireland); 9/23/2000

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