pupil

pupil

pupil The aperture in the iris, the coloured area of the eye. The iris is a diaphragm which opens and closes to vary the amount of light admitted to the eye. Pupil size varies between 2.5 mm and nearly 9 mm, depending on the light conditions and the individual. The maximum, dark-adapted pupil size decreases with a person's age from an average of 7 mm to about 5 mm. Observers should avoid using low-power eyepieces which give an exit pupil larger than their eye can accept, thus wasting light.

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"pupil." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pupil." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O80-pupil.html

"pupil." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O80-pupil.html

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pupil

pu·pil1 / ˈpyoōpəl/ • n. a student in school. pu·pil2 • n. the dark circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, varying in size to regulate the amount of light reaching the retina. DERIVATIVES: pu·pil·lar·y / ˈpyoōpəˌlerē/ (also pu·pil·ar·y) adj.

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"pupil." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pupil." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-pupil.html

"pupil." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-pupil.html

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pupil

pupil2 circular opening in the iris of the eye. XVI. — (O)F. pupille or L. pūpilla, dim. of pūpa girl, doll, pupil of the eye (see prec.). The application of the L. words to the pupil of the eye is based on, or parallel to, that of Gr. kórē- maiden, girl, doll, pupil (the allusion being to the tiny images of persons and things that may be seen therein).

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T. F. HOAD. "pupil." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "pupil." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-pupil1.html

T. F. HOAD. "pupil." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-pupil1.html

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pupil

pupil In the structure of the eye, circular aperture through which light falls onto the lens; it is located in the centre of the iris. Its diameter changes by reflex action of the iris to control the amount of light entering the eye.

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"pupil." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pupil." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-pupil.html

"pupil." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-pupil.html

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pupil

pupil1 orphan who is a minor and hence a ward XIV; one under instruction XVI. — (O)F. pupille m. and fem. or its source, L. pūpillus, -illa orphan, ward, dim. of pūpus boy, pūpa girl.

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T. F. HOAD. "pupil." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "pupil." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-pupil.html

T. F. HOAD. "pupil." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-pupil.html

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pupil

pupil (pew-pil) n. the circular opening in the centre of the iris, through which light passes into the lens of the eye.
pupillary (pew-pil-er-i) adj.

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"pupil." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pupil." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-pupil.html

"pupil." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-pupil.html

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pupil

pupil see eye .

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"pupil." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pupil." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-pupil.html

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pupil

pupil See iris.

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"pupil." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pupil." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-pupil.html

"pupil." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-pupil.html

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pupil

pupil See EYE.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "pupil." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "pupil." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-pupil.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "pupil." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-pupil.html

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pupil

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"pupil." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pupil." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-pupil.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Assisting pupils in Mathematics achievement (the common core standards).(Report)
Magazine article from: Journal of Instructional Psychology; 5/16/2012
PUPILS EXPELLED FOR BEING DRUNK; Others kicked out for taking drugs and...
Newspaper article from: Coventry Evening Telegraph (England); 8/2/2011
PUPIL POWER PAYS; THIS week Education Reporter Ben Turner went to Wallasey's...
Newspaper article from: Liverpool Echo (Liverpool, England); 6/9/2009

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