pistachio

pistachio

pistachio , tree or shrub (of the genus Pistacia ) of the family Anacardiaceae ( sumac family). The species that yields the pistachio nut of commerce is P. vera, native to SW Asia. It is now cultivated on a small scale in parts of the SW United States and in many of the warmer parts of Europe and Asia; the trade supply comes largely from Iran, Syria, Afghanistan, Italy, and Sicily. The "nut," a greenish seed, is eaten salted and is used in making confections. In Syria and some other countries it is more widely used and is traditional at weddings and on other occasions. A flavoring oil is derived from the nuts. Related species include the terebinth , or turpentine tree; the Chinese pistachio, P. chinensis, grown in Florida and California both for ornament and as grafting stock for P. vera; and the mastic ( P. lentiscus ). Pistachio is classified in the division Magnoliophyta , class Magnoliopsida, order Sapindales, family Anacardiaceae.

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"pistachio." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pistachio." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-pistachi.html

"pistachio." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-pistachi.html

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pistachio

pis·tach·i·o / pəˈstashēˌō/ • n. (pl. -os) 1. (also pistachio nut) the edible pale green seed of an Asian tree. ∎  (also pistachio green) a pale green color. 2. the evergreen tree (Pistacia vera) of the cashew family that produces this nut, with small brownish-green flowers and reddish wrinkled fruit borne in heavy clusters. ORIGIN: late Middle English pistace, based on Greek pistakion, from Old Persian.

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"pistachio." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pistachio." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-pistachio.html

"pistachio." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-pistachio.html

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pistachio

pistachio Fruit of Pistacchio vera; yellow‐green coloured nut. May be roasted and salted or used as flavouring for ice cream and (Indian) hot, sweet, milk beverage. A 60‐g portion (weighed with shells) is a source of protein, vitamins B1, E, and niacin; contains 18 g of fat, of which 10% is saturated and 50% mono‐unsaturated; supplies 200 kcal (840 kJ).

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DAVID A. BENDER. "pistachio." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

DAVID A. BENDER. "pistachio." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O39-pistachio.html

DAVID A. BENDER. "pistachio." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O39-pistachio.html

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pistachio

pistachio Deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region and e Asia. It is grown commercially for the edible greenish seed (the pistachio nut) of its wrinkled red fruit. Height: to 6m (20ft). Family Anacardiaceae; species Pistacia vera.

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"pistachio." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pistachio." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-pistachio.html

"pistachio." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-pistachio.html

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pistachio

pistachio XVI. Earlier pistachie, pistace — OF. pistace, (also mod.) -ache; superseded by Sp. pistacho; ult. — L. pistācium — Gr. pistákion, -ákē; cf. Pers. pista.

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T. F. HOAD. "pistachio." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "pistachio." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-pistachio.html

T. F. HOAD. "pistachio." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-pistachio.html

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pistachio

pistachio See PISTACIA.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "pistachio." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "pistachio." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-pistachio.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "pistachio." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-pistachio.html

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pistachio

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"pistachio." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pistachio." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-pistachio.html

"pistachio." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-pistachio.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Pistachios recalled.(Main News)
Newspaper article from: Manila Bulletin; 4/1/2009
Pistachio panache: bring the holiday feast to an elegant conclusion with pies...
Magazine article from: Country Living; 11/1/1997
Global pistachio production and marketing challenges.(Table)(Report)
Magazine article from: Indian Journal of Economics and Business; 6/1/2005

Facts and information from other sites

pistachio images
pistachio. Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain)