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parasexual cycle
parasexual cycle A type of reproduction in fungi that results in genetic recombination without the formation and fusion of gametes. It occurs in heterokaryotic mycelia, in which two haploid nuclei fuse and then divide by mitosis, during which a form of crossing over occurs. During subsequent divisions chromosomes are progressively lost from the resultant diploid nucleus so that the haploid condition is restored. The asexual spores produced during the cycle will be genetically different from the original parent mycelium as a result of the crossing over that has occurred.
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"parasexual cycle." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "parasexual cycle." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-parasexualcycle.html "parasexual cycle." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-parasexualcycle.html |
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parasexual cycle
parasexual cycle A type of recombination, found in certain heterokaryotic fungi, that is based on mitosis rather than meiosis. Genetically distinct haploid nuclei fuse in the heterokaryon. The resulting diploid nuclei multiply by mitotic division, with some crossing-over, and a diploid homokaryon develops from a diploid conidium Chromosomes may be shed by the diploid nucleus to produce a haploid nucleus.
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Cite this article
MICHAEL ALLABY. "parasexual cycle." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. MICHAEL ALLABY. "parasexual cycle." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-parasexualcycle.html MICHAEL ALLABY. "parasexual cycle." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-parasexualcycle.html |
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