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oakum
oakum, tarred hemp or manila fibres made from old and condemned ropes which have been unpicked. It was used for caulking the seams of the decks and sides of a wooden ship in order to make them watertight. It was rammed down between the seams with a caulking iron and a heavy hammer, and then held in position with hot pitch poured along the seams.
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Cite this article
"oakum." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "oakum." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O225-oakum.html "oakum." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O225-oakum.html |
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oakum
oakum †tow OE.; fibre obtained by picking old rope XV. OE. ācumbe, ācum(b)a, var. of ǣcumbe, ǣcuma, corr. to OHG. āchambi (MHG. ākambe, ākamp), f. ǣ-, ā- away, off + *camb-, stem of camb and cemban COMB; the etym. meaning is ‘offcombing’.
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Cite this article
T. F. HOAD. "oakum." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. T. F. HOAD. "oakum." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-oakum.html T. F. HOAD. "oakum." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-oakum.html |
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oakum
oakum loose fibre obtained by untwisting old rope, used especially in caulking wooden ships. Picking oakum was a task formerly assigned to convicts and inmates of workhouses.
Recorded from Old English in the form ācumbe, literally ‘off-combings’, the current sense dates from Middle English. |
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Cite this article
ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "oakum." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "oakum." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-oakum.html ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "oakum." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-oakum.html |
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oakum
oa·kum / ˈōkəm/ • n. chiefly hist. loose fiber obtained by untwisting old rope, used esp. in caulking wooden ships. |
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Cite this article
"oakum." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "oakum." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-oakum.html "oakum." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-oakum.html |
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oakum
oakum •amalgam • Targum • begum
•Brigham • lingam • ogham • sorghum
•Nahum • Belgium • dodgem
•Brummagem • stratagem • Rackham
•Malcolm • Ascham • Beckham
•welcome • vade mecum • stickum
•dinkum • modicum • hypericum
•capsicum • viaticum • practicum
•Occam
•hokum, locum, oakum
•bunkum
•alum, Calum, mallam, vallum
•Pablum
•Haarlem, Harlem, Malayalam, slalom
•antebellum, cerebellum, elm, helm, overwhelm, pelham, realm, underwhelm, vellum
•emblem • bedlam • peplum
•exemplum • wychelm • Kenelm
•Salem • velum
•aspergillum, chillum, film, vexillum
•Whitlam • clingfilm • telefilm
•microfilm
•asylum, hilum, phylum, whilom
•column, olm, solemn
•problem • golem • hoodlum • Ulm
•incunabulum, pabulum
•coagulum • pendulum • speculum
•curriculum • cimbalom • paspalum
•Absalom • Jerusalem • tantalum
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Cite this article
"oakum." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "oakum." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-oakum.html "oakum." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-oakum.html |
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