kalpa

kalpa

kalpa (Skt.; Pāli, kappa). An aeon; a measurement of time widely used in ancient India. Several accounts exist of the precise number of years involved, and there are also small, medium, great, and ‘uncountable’ kalpas. The most common values given for an ‘uncountable’ (asaṃkhyeya) kalpa are 1051, 1059, or 1063 years. A Bodhisattva is said to become a Buddha after three of these ‘uncountable’ kalpas.

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DAMIEN KEOWN. "kalpa." A Dictionary of Buddhism. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

DAMIEN KEOWN. "kalpa." A Dictionary of Buddhism. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O108-kalpa.html

DAMIEN KEOWN. "kalpa." A Dictionary of Buddhism. 2004. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O108-kalpa.html

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Kalpa

Kalpa. In Hinduism, a day and a night in the life of Brahmā, consisting of four yugas, i.e. one mahā (great) yuga; or sometimes calculated as 1,000 yugas; in any case, an immense endurance of time.

In Buddhism (Pāli, kappa), the length of a kalpa is equally vast: through the four stages of a kalpa, a universe arises, continues, declines, persists in chaos. Within this mahākalpa, there are twenty small kalpas.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Kalpa." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Kalpa." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Kalpa.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Kalpa." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Kalpa.html

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kalpa

kalpa in Hindu and Buddhist tradition, an immense period of time, reckoned as 4,320 million human years, and considered to be the length of a single cycle of the cosmos (or ‘day of Brahma’) from creation to dissolution.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "kalpa." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "kalpa." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-kalpa.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "kalpa." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-kalpa.html

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kalpa

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"kalpa." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"kalpa." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-kalpa.html

"kalpa." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-kalpa.html

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