hawkweed

hawkweed

hawkweed any species of the genus Hieracium of the family Asteraceae ( aster family), widely distributed perennials, chiefly of open fields. The small, dandelionlike flower heads are borne in clusters at the top of a long, hairy stem; the basal leaves are also hairy. Some species of the W United States are used for forage; in the East, hawkweeds are generally considered pests. In the fall the orange hawkweed, or devil's-paintbrush, the rattlesnake weed, and the king devil often turn whole fields a ruddy orange or yellow. Other species are red or white; a few are cultivated in rocky soil where other plants cannot grow. In folklore, hawks sharpened their eyesight by eating hawkweed sap. Hawkweed is classified in the division Magnoliophyta , class Magnoliopsida, order Asterales, family Asteraceae.

Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"hawkweed." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"hawkweed." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-hawkweed.html

"hawkweed." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-hawkweed.html

Learn more about citation styles

hawkweed

hawk·weed / ˈhôkˌwēd/ • n. a widely distributed plant (genus Hieracium) of the daisy family, typically having small yellow dandelionlike flowerheads and often growing as a weed.

Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"hawkweed." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"hawkweed." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-hawkweed.html

"hawkweed." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-hawkweed.html

Learn more about citation styles

Free newspaper and magazine articles

A new invasive hawkweed, Hieracium glomeratum (Lactuceae, Asteraceae), in the...
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of Botany; 1/1/2006
Rarest plant in the world is found in Snowdonia; Hawkweed flower is spotted...
Newspaper article from: Daily Post (Liverpool, England); 8/9/2002
CONSERVATION: Gardeners come to rescue of hawkweed.(News)
Newspaper article from: Western Mail (Cardiff, Wales); 8/9/2002

Facts and information from other sites

Pictures from Google Image Search

Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture

See more pictures of hawkweed