flea

flea common name for any of the small, wingless insects of the order Siphonaptera. The adults of both sexes eat only blood and are all external parasites of mammals and birds. Fleas have hard bodies flattened from side to side and piercing and sucking mouthparts. Their legs are powerful and adapted for fast movement and jumping, enabling them to find new hosts as well as to escape quickly the attempts of the hosts to remove them. The adults can survive away from a host for several weeks without eating. Flea eggs are usually laid in dirt or in the nest of the host; the larvae feed on organic material and the feces of adult fleas. Metamorphosis is complete; the larvae spin silken cocoons when ready to pupate. Many species are not specific to a particular host species, and cat and dog fleas, as well as the human flea of the warmer parts of Europe and Asia, attack humans. Certain rat fleas transmit typhus and bubonic plague to humans, and another species transmits tularemia from rabbits. Fleas also transmit several species of tapeworms that sometimes infest humans. The chigoe is a flea. Water fleas and beach fleas are crustaceans and not closely related to the insects. Fleas are classified in the phylum Arthropoda , class Insecta, order Siphonaptera.

flea the flea is often taken as the type of something small and contemptible, or as a sign of dirt and degradation.
as fit as a flea in very good health. Recorded from the late 19th century, an example of the emphasis given by alliteration (compare as fit as a fiddle).
flea bite an insignificant inconvenience or cost (literally, a small red mark caused by the bite of a flea).
a flea in one's ear a sharp reproof administered to someone.

see also big fleas have little fleas, lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas, nothing should be done in haste but gripping a flea.