fiddle

fiddle

fid·dle / ˈfidl/ • n. 1. inf. a violin, esp. when used to play folk music. 2. inf., chiefly Brit. an act of defrauding, cheating, or falsifying: a major mortgage fiddle. 3. Naut. a contrivance, such as a raised rim, that prevents things from rolling or sliding off a table in bad weather. • v. inf. 1. [intr.] play the fiddle: (fiddling) country music with lots of fiddling and banjo playing. ∎  [tr.] play (a tune) on the fiddle. 2. [intr.] touch or fidget with something in a restless or nervous way: Laura fiddled with her cup. ∎  tinker with something in an attempt to make minor adjustments or improvements: never fiddle with an electric machine that's plugged in. ∎  (fiddle around) pass time aimlessly, without doing or achieving anything of substance. 3. [tr.] falsify (figures, data, or records), typically in order to gain money: everyone is fiddling their expenses. PHRASES: (as) fit as a fiddle in good health. play second fiddle to take a subordinate role to someone or something in a way often considered demeaning: she had to play second fiddle to the interests of her husband. DERIVATIVES: fid·dler n.

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"fiddle." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"fiddle." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-fiddle.html

"fiddle." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-fiddle.html

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fiddle

fiddle as fit as a fiddle in very good health. The phrase (with the related fine as a fiddle) is recorded from the early 17th century, and probably derives from the emphasis given by alliteration (compare the archaic fine as fivepence).
fiddle while Rome burns be concerned with relatively trivial matters while ignoring the serious or disastrous events going on around one; the original reference is to the behaviour of the emperor Nero, who according to Suetonius sang the whole of ‘The Sack of Ilium’ in his preferred stage costume to celebrate the beauty of the flames as Rome burned.

The first use of fiddle in this allusion is found in George Daniel's Trinarchodia (1649).
play second fiddle have a subordinate role to someone or something; be treated as less important than someone or something.

see also there's many a good tune played on an old fiddle.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "fiddle." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "fiddle." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-fiddle.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "fiddle." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-fiddle.html

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fiddle

fiddle. Colloquial term for any kind of bowed instr., especially the vn., or in reference to its use as a ‘folk’ instr. (as in Mahler's 4th Sym. where a solo vn., specially tuned, is instructed to play wie ein Fiedel (‘like a fiddle’, in folk style). Also name for the medieval ancestor of the vn.

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MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "fiddle." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "fiddle." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-fiddle.html

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "fiddle." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-fiddle.html

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fiddle

fiddle stringed musical instrument played with a bow. OE. fiðele = (M)Du. vedel (veel), OHG. fidula (G. fiedel), ON. fiðla :- Gmc. *fiþula of obscure orig.; cf. VIOL, VIOLA2, VIOLIN, and medL. vidula, fidula, vitula, etc.
Hence vb. XIV. fiddler OE. fiðlere.

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T. F. HOAD. "fiddle." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "fiddle." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-fiddle.html

T. F. HOAD. "fiddle." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-fiddle.html

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fiddle

fiddle, a rack fixed to mess tables on board ships in rough weather to prevent crockery, glasses, knives and forks, etc. from sliding to the deck as the ship rolls and pitches.

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"fiddle." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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fiddle

fiddle n. a contrivance, such as a raised rim, that prevents things from rolling or sliding off a table in bad weather.

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"fiddle." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"fiddle." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-fiddle.html

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fiddle

fiddleaddle, paddle, saddle, skedaddle, staddle, straddle •candle, Coromandel, dandle, Handel, handle, mishandle, Randall, sandal, scandal, vandal •manhandle, panhandle •packsaddle • side-saddle •backpedal, heddle, medal, meddle, pedal, peddle, treadle •Grendel, Kendall, Lendl, Mendel, Rendell, sendal, Wendell •cradle, ladle •beadle, bipedal, credal, needle, wheedle •diddle, fiddle, griddle, kiddle, Liddell, middle, piddle, riddle, twiddle •brindle, dwindle, kindle, spindle, swindle, Tyndale •paradiddle, taradiddle •pyramidal • apsidal •bridal, bridle, fratricidal, genocidal, germicidal, homicidal, idle, idol, infanticidal, insecticidal, intertidal, matricidal, parricidal, patricidal, pesticidal, regicidal, sidle, suicidal, tidal, tyrannicidal, uxoricidal •coddle, doddle, model, noddle, swaddle, toddle, twaddle, waddle •fondle, rondel •mollycoddle •caudal, chordal, dawdle •poundal, roundel •Gödel, modal, yodel •crinoidal •boodle, caboodle, canoodle, doodle, feudal, noodle, poodle, strudel, udal •befuddle, cuddle, fuddle, huddle, muddle, puddle, ruddle •bundle, trundle •prebendal • synodal •antipodal, tripodal •citadel •curdle, engirdle, girdle, hurdle •dirndl

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"fiddle." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"fiddle." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-fiddle.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Profile: History of fiddle music
Transcript from: NPR Morning Edition; 8/29/2003
Local fiddler presents weekend fiddle extravaganza
Magazine article from: Alberta Sweetgrass; 4/1/2005
Driving the Bow: Fiddle and Dance Studies from around the North Atlantic, 2
Magazine article from: Folk Music Journal; 1/1/2010

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