ferromagnetism

ferromagnetism

ferromagnetism In the strict sense, magnetism occurring in substances in which the electron spins are coupled by quantum-mechanical exchange forces so that, within a single volume element, all electron-spin vectors are in the same direction. Typical materials are pure iron, nickel, and iron-nickel alloys found in meteorites and lunar samples. See also FERRIMAGNETISM; andANTIFERROMAGNETISM.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "ferromagnetism." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "ferromagnetism." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-ferromagnetism.html

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "ferromagnetism." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-ferromagnetism.html

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ferromagnetism

ferromagnetism see magnetism .

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"ferromagnetism." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"ferromagnetism." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-ferromag.html

"ferromagnetism." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-ferromag.html

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