dosage compensation

dosage compensation

dosage compensation A genetic process that compensates for genes which exist in two doses in the homozygous dominants, so that the heterozygotes produce the same amount of gene product as the homozygotes. In animals, dosage compensation occurs because of the location of the relevant genes on the X-chromosome. In plants, sex determination may be under direct genetic control or may result from the disposition of appropriate hormones (which are themselves genetically controlled), and in only a few plants (e.g. willow) does sex appear to be determined by two sex chromosomes, as it is in mammals.

Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

MICHAEL ALLABY. "dosage compensation." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "dosage compensation." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-dosagecompensation.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "dosage compensation." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-dosagecompensation.html

Learn more about citation styles

dosage compensation

dosage compensation A genetic process that compensates for genes that exist in two doses in the homogametic sex and one in the heterogametic sex as a result of their location on the X-chromosome. The process is not universal among species. For example, in Drosophila, the heterogametic male has one X-chromosome which doubles its effect, while in humans, in the homogametic female only one of the two X-chromosomes is functional.

Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

MICHAEL ALLABY. "dosage compensation." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "dosage compensation." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-dosagecompensation.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "dosage compensation." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-dosagecompensation.html

Learn more about citation styles

Free newspaper and magazine articles

Higher dosage pain drugs in pipeline; Workers comp industry readies...
Magazine article from: Business Insurance; 1/9/2012
Baby died after drug blunder; Newborn boy given ten times recommended...
Newspaper article from: The Birmingham Post (England); 3/6/1999
Annual review of genetics; v.39, 2005.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: SciTech Book News; 3/1/2006

Pictures from Google Image Search

Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture

See more pictures of dosage compensation