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decay curve
decay curve A graphical representation of the exponential rate at which radioactive disintegration occurs (see RADIOACTIVE DECAY). If half the parent nuclide remains after one time increment, one-quarter will remain after the next (identical) time increment, and so on. A plot of the surviving parent atoms against time in half-lives (see DECAY CONSTANT) gives a decay curve that approaches the zero line asymptotically. In theory it should never attain zero. The number of surviving parent atoms N(t) at the end of a number of half-lives (n) is simply N0/2n. Plotted as a function of time t, survivors form a characteristic decay curve, the equation of which is Nt = N0e−λt, where e = 2.718 and λ is the decay constant.
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Cite this article
AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "decay curve." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "decay curve." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-decaycurve.html AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "decay curve." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-decaycurve.html |
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decay curve
decay curve A graphic representation of the rate of decay of a radioactive isotope of an element. Radioactive disintegration is exponential. If half the parent nuclide remains after one time increment, one-quarter will remain after the next (identical) time increment, and so on. A plot of the surviving parent atoms against time in half-lives (see decay constant) gives a decay curve that approaches the zero line asymptotically. In theory it should never attain zero.
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Cite this article
MICHAEL ALLABY. "decay curve." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. MICHAEL ALLABY. "decay curve." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-decaycurve.html MICHAEL ALLABY. "decay curve." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-decaycurve.html |
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