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cruck
cruck. Blade or inclined curved timber, meeting a similar timber to form an approximately triangular frame on which the subsidiary structure rests. A full or true cruck (c) has two blades serving as the principals of a roof, rising from near ground level to the ridge, and supporting both walls and roof. A cruck-truss has two blades with a transverse timber that could be a tie-beam (at or below the top level of the walls), a collar (at high level), a saddle (just under the apex), or a yoke (just below the apex). A cruck-framed structure is therefore one constructed of crucks instead of box-frames.
Types of cruck include: base-cruck (e): rises from just above ground level to just under the first transverse member, and provides the main upright for the wall;end-cruck: cruck-blade in the centre of a gable-wall of a cruck-framed building supporting the ridge-timber; jointed cruck (d): cruck-truss made of two or more pieces of timber, the lowest of which rises from just above ground level and doubles as a wall-post at the top of which the cruck is jointed and changes direction to follow the slope of the roof;middle-cruck: the same as a raised cruck(b); raised cruck (b): cruck with its feet set in solid walls, with the blades reaching down the walls (if the blades reach half-way down the walls, they are middle-crucks);two-tier cruck: supporting a small pair of cruck-shaped blades over the collar;upper cruck (a): cruck with its feet resting on a first-floor ceiling-beam that is not a tie-beam. Bibliography Alcock (1981); |
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Cite this article
JAMES STEVENS CURL. "cruck." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. JAMES STEVENS CURL. "cruck." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-cruck.html JAMES STEVENS CURL. "cruck." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-cruck.html |
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cruck
cruck
•buck, Canuck, chuck, cluck, cruck, duck, fuck, luck, muck, pluck, puck, ruck, schmuck, shuck, struck, stuck, suck, truck, tuck, upchuck, yuck
•blackbuck • reedbuck • sawbuck
•roebuck • bushbuck • megabuck
•woodchuck • shelduck • Habakkuk
•stagestruck • awestruck • moonstruck
•dumbstruck • thunderstruck
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Cite this article
"cruck." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "cruck." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-cruck.html "cruck." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-cruck.html |
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