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cistron
cistron A section of the DNA molecule that specifies the formation of one polypeptide chain. A complementation test is performed to determine whether two mutant sites of a gene are in the same cistron or in different ones. In the cis configuration, both mutants are on one homologous chromosome and both wild-types are on the other (a1a2/++), producing a wild-type phenotype. In the trans configuration each homologue has a mutant and a non-mutant (a1+/a2+), producing a mutant phenotype.
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MICHAEL ALLABY. "cistron." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. MICHAEL ALLABY. "cistron." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-cistron.html MICHAEL ALLABY. "cistron." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-cistron.html |
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cistron
cistron A section of the DNA molecule that specifies the formation of one polypeptide chain. A cis-trans test is performed to determine whether two mutant sites of a gene are in the same cistron or in different ones. In the cis configuration, both mutants are on one homologous chromosome and both wild types are on the other (a1a2/++), producing a wild-type phenotype. In the trans configuration each homologue has a mutant and a non-mutant (a1+/a2+), producing a mutant phenotype.
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Cite this article
MICHAEL ALLABY. "cistron." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. MICHAEL ALLABY. "cistron." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-cistron.html MICHAEL ALLABY. "cistron." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-cistron.html |
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cistron
cistron A length of DNA that contains the information for coding a specific polypeptide chain or a functional RNA molecule (i.e. transfer RNA or ribosomal RNA). In the case of a protein, a cistron codes for a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The cistron as a unit of function was defined by the cis-trans test: mutations occurring within a cistron affect the same function.
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Cite this article
"cistron." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "cistron." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-cistron.html "cistron." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-cistron.html |
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