circuit rider

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circuit rider

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

circuit rider itinerant preacher of the Methodist denomination who served a "circuit" consisting usually of 20 to 40 "appointments." The circuit system, devised by John Wesley for his English societies in their formative period and developed in America by Francis Asbury, proved especially adapted to the conditions of the American frontier and came into its own in the trans-Allegheny region. Its success was a factor in establishing Methodism in America. The circuit rider, traveling usually on horseback because it was economical and suited to the forest pathways, preached nearly every day and twice on Sundays, thus covering his circuit every four or five weeks. His appointments were usually in pioneer cabins, schoolhouses, or tavern barrooms. The circuit rider often had a limited education, but he was usually an effective preacher and lived a very self-sacrificing life.

Bibliography: See E. K. Nottingham, Methodism and the Frontier (1941, repr. 1966); W. W. Sweet, The Methodists, 1783-1840 (1946, repr. 1964).

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Circuit Rider, The

The Oxford Companion to American Literature | 1995 | | © The Oxford Companion to American Literature 1995, originally published by Oxford University Press 1995. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Circuit Rider, The, novel by Edward Eggleston.

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James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Circuit Rider, The." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. 6 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Circuit Rider, The." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. (December 6, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-CircuitRiderThe.html

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Circuit Rider, The." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Retrieved December 06, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-CircuitRiderThe.html

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