chasma

chasma

chasma Originally, a very large canyon on Mars, generally of structural origin. Such structures are distinguished from smaller, sinuous channels (valles, see VALLIS) probably of fluvial origin, and from fossae (see FOSSA) which are linear depressions analogous to terrestrial grabens. The term is now used for any similar large valley on a planetary or satellite surface.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "chasma." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "chasma." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-chasma.html

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chasma

chasma A canyon or deep linear trough on a planetary surface; pl.chasmata. The name is not a geological term, but is used in the nomenclature of individual features, for example Tithonium Chasma on Mars, or Ithaca Chasma on Tethys.

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"chasma." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"chasma." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O80-chasma.html

"chasma." A Dictionary of Astronomy. 1997. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O80-chasma.html

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