chantey

chantey

chantey or shanty , work song with marked rhythm, particularly one sung by a group of sailors while hoisting sail or anchor or pushing the capstan. Often it has solo stanzas sung by a leader, the chanteyman, with a chorus repeated after each by the entire group. Similar songs are sung by shore gangs and lumbermen, and all are related to the work chanting of group labor throughout the world, such as the barcaroles of Italian boatmen, the songs of West Indian shoremen, or the Asian seafarers' chants. Many universally known chanteys, such as "Way, Haul Away" and "Wide Missouri," are of American origin.

Bibliography: See R. Frothingham, ed., Songs of the Sea and Sailor's Chanteys (1924); F. Shay, ed., American Sea Songs and Chanteys (1948); S. Hugill, ed., Shanties from the Seven Seas (1961).

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"chantey." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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chantey

chantey ˈʃæntē also chanty, shanty, or sea chantey n. a song with alternating solo and chorus, of a kind originally sung by sailors while working together.
mid 19th. cent.: probably from French chantez! ‘sing!’

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"chantey." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"chantey." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-chantey.html

"chantey." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-chantey.html

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chantey

chant·ey / ˈshantē/ (also chant·y, shant·y, or sea chant·ey) • n. a song with alternating solo and chorus, of a kind originally sung by sailors while performing physical labor together.

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"chantey." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"chantey." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-chantey.html

"chantey." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-chantey.html

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chantey

chantey, or chanty, see shanty.

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"chantey." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"chantey." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O225-chantey.html

"chantey." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. 2006. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O225-chantey.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

John Langstaff and George Emlen: The Revels Book of Chanteys and Sea...
Magazine article from: Sing Out!; 6/22/2007
Fancy a chantey, matey?(P)
Newspaper article from: The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA); 6/2/2011
Various: Rogue's Gallery: Pirate Ballads, Sea Songs and Chanteys.(Sound...
Magazine article from: Sing Out!; 3/22/2007

Facts and information from other sites

chantey images
chantey. (Image by Flickr user sbfisher, CC)