cervix

cervix

cervix In full, cervix uteri, the ‘neck of the womb’. A short thick tube of smooth muscle around a narrow channel leading from the body of the uterus to the vagina, the first part of the long and hazardous route which sperm must navigate to reach an ovum, but which, at fertile times, assists them by sperm-friendly modification of the secretions from its lining. In the event of pregnancy, the cervix remains a narrow channel until the final weeks: then the muscle of the wall thins out, allowing descent of the infant's head into the pelvis. During the first stage of labour the opening into the vagina enlarges; when it is ‘fully dilated’ the second stage begins, heralding descent of the fetus into the vagina. The cervix is one of the common sites for cancer, hence the advisability of regular cervical smears.

Stuart Judge


See cervical smear; labour; pregnancy; uterus; urogenital system.
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COLIN BLAKEMORE and SHELIA JENNETT. "cervix." The Oxford Companion to the Body. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

COLIN BLAKEMORE and SHELIA JENNETT. "cervix." The Oxford Companion to the Body. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O128-cervix.html

COLIN BLAKEMORE and SHELIA JENNETT. "cervix." The Oxford Companion to the Body. 2001. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O128-cervix.html

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cervix

cer·vix / ˈsərviks/ • n. (pl. -vices / -vəˌsēz/ ) the narrow necklike passage forming the lower end of the uterus. ∎ technical the neck. ∎  a part of other bodily organs resembling a neck.

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"cervix." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"cervix." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-cervix.html

"cervix." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-cervix.html

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cervix

cervix A narrow or necklike part of an organ. The cervix of the uterus (cervix uteri) leads to the vagina. Glands in its walls produce mucus, whose viscosity changes according to the oestrous cycle. During labour, the cervix enlarges greatly to allow passage of the fetus.

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"cervix." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"cervix." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-cervix.html

"cervix." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-cervix.html

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cervix

cervix (ser-viks) n. a necklike part. c. uteri the neck of the uterus, which at its lower end projects into the vagina and contains the cervical canal.

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"cervix." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"cervix." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-cervix.html

"cervix." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-cervix.html

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cervix

cervix Neck of the uterus, projecting downwards into the vagina. It dilates (expands) widely to allow the passage of the baby during childbirth.

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"cervix." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"cervix." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-cervix.html

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cervix

cervixadmix, affix, commix, fix, Hicks, intermix, MI6, mix, nix, Nyx, pix, Pnyx, prix fixe, pyx, Ricks, six, Styx, transfix, Wicks •Aquarobics • radix • appendix •crucifix • suffix • Alex • calyx •Felix, helix •kylix • Horlicks • prolix • spondulicks •hydromechanics • phoenix •Ebonics, onyx •mechatronics • sardonyx •Paralympics • semi-tropics •subtropics • Hendrix •dominatrix, matrix •administratrix • oryx • tortrix •executrix • Beatrix • cicatrix •Essex, Wessex •kinesics • coccyx • Sussex •informatics, mathematics •Dianetics • geopolitics • bioethics •cervix • astrophysics • yikes

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"cervix." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"cervix." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-cervix.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Sexual and menstrual practices: risks for cervix cancer.(RESEARCH)(Report)
Magazine article from: Health SA Gesondheid; 9/1/2007
The Case for Keeping the Cervix.
Magazine article from: OB GYN News; 12/15/2000
Is Prophylactic Cerclage in Patients with a History Suggestive of Incompetent...
Magazine article from: OB/GYN Clinical Alert; 1/1/2001

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