cervical

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cervical (ser-vy-kăl) adj.
1. of or relating to the neck. c. vertebrae the seven bones making up the neck region of the backbone. See also (cervical) fracture, vertebra.

2. of, relating to, or affecting the cervix of an organ, especially the cervix of the uterus. c. cancer cancer of the cervix of the uterus. The growth can be detected at an early stage by cervical screening. c. cerclage a procedure to help prevent preterm delivery. It involves placing a stitch around the cervix of the uterus to keep it closed and reduce the possibility of preterm cervical dilatation and rupture of membranes. c. ectopy see ectropion. c. incompetence spontaneous dilatation of the cervix of the uterus during the second trimester of pregnancy. The membranes bulge and subsequently rupture, and the fetus is expelled prematurely. c. intraepithelial neoplasia see CIN. c. screening screening tests, using cervical smears, to detect precancerous changes in the cervix of the uterus. Colposcopy is indicated when abnormal cells (see dyskaryosis) are found. c. smear a specimen of cellular material, scraped from the cervix of the uterus, that is stained and examined under a microscope in order to detect cell abnormalities indicating the presence of precancerous change.

cer·vi·cal / ˈsərvikəl/ • adj. Anat. 1. of or relating to the narrow necklike passage forming the lower end of the uterus: cervical cancer. 2. of or relating to the neck: the fifth cervical vertebra.

cervical XVII. — F. cervical or modL. cervīcālis (cf. L. cervīcal pillow), f. cervīx, cervīc- neck; see -AL 1.

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