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bawn
bawn, the fortified enclosure surrounding a castle or tower house, from Irish badhún, meaning a cattle fort. Square or rectangular with corner towers and protected gateways, bawns were a regular feature throughout medieval Ireland. They are also associated with the Ulster plantation, where their construction was a minimum requirement for grantees, native and British. Between 1610 and 1622, 152 were built. Brackfield, Co. Londonderry, is a good surviving example of a plantation bawn.
Hiram Morgan |
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Cite this article
"bawn." The Oxford Companion to Irish History. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "bawn." The Oxford Companion to Irish History. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O245-bawn.html "bawn." The Oxford Companion to Irish History. 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O245-bawn.html |
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bawn
bawn. Walled enclosure protected by circular, polygonal, or square flankers (low towers) at the corners, and associated with a fortified house, especially in C17 Ulster.
Bibliography J. Curl (1986) |
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Cite this article
JAMES STEVENS CURL. "bawn." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. JAMES STEVENS CURL. "bawn." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-bawn.html JAMES STEVENS CURL. "bawn." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-bawn.html |
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