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bathyscaphe
bathyscaphe, a small free-moving underwater vehicle designed by the Swiss-born professor Auguste Piccard (1884–1962), for exploring the ocean depths. His first two were balloon shaped and in the second he reached a depth of 4,050 metres (13,284 ft) in February 1954. With Italian assistance, he constructed a third, Trieste I, in which the balloon shape was abandoned for that of a cylindrical tank beneath which was a spherical observation chamber. In 1958 this was acquired by the US Navy and, after extensive reconstruction, touched bottom at 10,915 metres (35,812 ft) in the Marianas Trench on 25 January 1960.
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"bathyscaphe." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "bathyscaphe." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O225-bathyscaphe.html "bathyscaphe." The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. 2006. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O225-bathyscaphe.html |
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bathyscaphe
bathyscaphe ˈbæthəˌskæf n. a manned submersible vessel of a kind used by the French deep-sea explorer Auguste Piccard (1884–1962).
1940s: coined in French by its inventor, from Greek bathus ‘deep’ + skaphos ‘ship.’ |
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Cite this article
"bathyscaphe." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "bathyscaphe." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-bathyscaphe.html "bathyscaphe." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-bathyscaphe.html |
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