barrel organ

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barrel organ

barrel organ mechanical musical instrument requiring nothing but the regular rotary motion of a handle to keep it going. It probably originated at the beginning of the 18th cent., and was once used extensively in English churches. A revolving cylinder is fitted with pegs that open valves, permitting air to enter a set of organ pipes. Some larger ones have several sets of pipes and various couplers. They can be operated by clockwork, by weights, and by electric motors. A portable type of barrel organ whose cylinder is turned by a hand crank has been mistakenly called hurdy-gurdy , from which it is fundamentally different.

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"barrel organ." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"barrel organ." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (December 26, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-barrelor.html

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barrel organ

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music | 1996 | | Â© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

barrel organ. Popular misusage has conferred this term on the street piano. The real barrel org., formerly used in churches, was a genuine automatic pipe-org. in which projections on a hand-rotated barrel brought the required notes into play. It was restricted to a no. of predetermined tunes, like a musical box.

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MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "barrel organ." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "barrel organ." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (December 26, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-barrelorgan.html

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "barrel organ." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-barrelorgan.html

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barrel organ

The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English | 2009 | © The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English 2009, originally published by Oxford University Press 2009. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

bar·rel or·gan • n. a mechanical musical instrument from which predetermined music is produced by turning a handle, played, esp. in former times, by street musicians.

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"barrel organ." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

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	MUSIC-MEXICO: GLORY DAYS FADE FOR FEW REMAINING ORGAN GRINDERS News Wire article from: Inter Press Service English News Wire; 8/9/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...his "organillo" or barrel organ, built in 1910 in Germany...independent Union of Organ Grinders, there are more than 100 barrel organs still in use in Mexico...it is repaired. The Organ Grinders Union says...Italy and France. The barrel organs are carved wooden boxes...
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	Barrel of fun.(News) Newspaper article from: Coventry Evening Telegraph (England); 7/17/2003; 260 words ; PERFORMING automaton figures, barrel organs and chiming musical clocks will feature at a summer antiques fair from Thursday, July 31 to Sunday, August 3, at the NEC, Birmingham.