Appellants.
1. The 31 RC secular priests who in 1598–9 appealed to Rome for the cancellation of the appointment of G. Blackwell as archpriest and superior of the mission. The original Appeal failed, but after further Appeals in 1601 and 1602 Blackwell was reprimanded.

2. The name given to those of Jansenist and Gallican sentiments who rejected the condemnation by ‘Unigenitus’ (1713) of 101 propositions from P. Quesnel's Reflexions morales. In 1717 four bishops appealed against the Papal Bull to the next General Council; they were soon joined by other bishops, the Sorbonne, and some clergy. In 1718 Clement XI formally condemned and excommunicated them.

APPELLANT

A person who, dissatisfied with the judgment rendered in a lawsuit decided in a lower court or the findings from a proceeding before anadministrative agency, asks a superior court to review the decision.

An appellant, sometimes called the petitioner, must demonstrate sufficient grounds for appeal, which are usually specified by statute, in order to challenge the judgment or findings.

Whether a party was a plaintiff or defendant in the lower court has no bearing on his or her status as an appellant.

ap·pel·lant / əˈpelənt/ • n. Law a person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court.

appellant XV. — (O)F. appelant, prp. of appeler APPEAL.
So appellation XV. appellative adj. XV; sb. XVI. — late L.

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