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acrosome
acrosome A membranous sac at or near the front of a sperm that assists in penetration of the egg. The acrosome contains enzymes, which are released when the sperm contacts the egg prior to fertilization. The enzymes break down the outer layers of the egg to permit entry of the sperm. In some invertebrate sperms the acrosome contains actin filaments, which elongate to help gain entrance to the egg.
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"acrosome." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "acrosome." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-acrosome.html "acrosome." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-acrosome.html |
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acrosome
acrosome A thin-walled vesicle that forms a cap on the head of a spermatozoon. On contact with an ovum it bursts, releasing powerful hydrolytic enzymes which cause a localized softening of the vitelline membrane, thus facilitating fertilization.
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Cite this article
MICHAEL ALLABY. "acrosome." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. MICHAEL ALLABY. "acrosome." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-acrosome.html MICHAEL ALLABY. "acrosome." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-acrosome.html |
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acrosome
acrosome (ak-rŏ-sohm) n. the caplike structure on the front end of a spermatozoon.
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Cite this article
"acrosome." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "acrosome." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-acrosome.html "acrosome." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-acrosome.html |
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