ablaut

Home > ... > Literature and the Arts > Language, Linguistics, and Literary Terms > Language and Linguistics > ...

ablaut

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

ablaut [Ger.,=off-sound], in inflection , vowel variation (as in English sing, sang, sung, song ) caused by former differences in syllabic accent. In a prehistoric period the corresponding inflected forms of the language (known through internal reconstruction) had differences in accent rather than in vowel. Phonological change resulted in alteration of syllable structure and in vowel gradation. See umlaut .

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1E1-ablaut" title="Facts and information about ablaut">ablaut</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"ablaut." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"ablaut." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-ablaut.html

"ablaut." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-ablaut.html

Learn more about citation styles

ablaut

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

ablaut (philol.) vowel gradation, as in sing, sang, sung. XIX. — G., f. ab OFF + laut sound.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O27-ablaut" title="Facts and information about ablaut">ablaut</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

T. F. HOAD. "ablaut." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "ablaut." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (November 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-ablaut.html

T. F. HOAD. "ablaut." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved November 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-ablaut.html

Learn more about citation styles

ablaut

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

ablaut alternation in the vowels of related word forms, especially in Germanic strong verbs (e.g. in sing, sang, sung).

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O214-ablaut" title="Facts and information about ablaut">ablaut</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "ablaut." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "ablaut." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (November 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-ablaut.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "ablaut." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved November 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-ablaut.html

Learn more about citation styles

Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Internal reconstruction in Indo-European; methods, results, and problems.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 8/1/2009

Facts and information from other sites

Related topics

  Edit this list

Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

The n-less versus -n past participle forms of certain ablaut verbs in seventeenth and early eighteenth century American and British English.(Linguistics)
Magazine article from: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies; 1/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...majority of publications in the field of ablaut verbs finish their analyses at the turn...trends of development occurring among the ablaut verbs in both British English and its...and suffixless past participle forms of ablaut verbs in seventeenth and early eighteenth...
Personal endings of ablaut verbs in early American writings.(Linguistics)
Magazine article from: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies; 1/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ABSTRACT The present paper deals with verbal endings in seventeenth and early eighteenth century American English. Since it is a corpus-based study, a collection of early American texts was compiled and afterwards processed manually. The major guidelines adopted in the process of corpus collection
Reduplication and the Old English strong verbs class VII (1).
Magazine article from: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies; 8/6/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...reanalysis of reduplication into a new type of ablaut must have taken place on the way from...various Indo-European languages. Next to ablaut, it served originally as the major pattern...forms, regular reduplication without ablaut: (2) L. cano : cecini 'sing...
Verba Indoarica: Die Primaren und dekundaren Wurzeln der Sanskrit-Sprache, pt. I: Radices Primariae.(Review)
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 1/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...as capable of regular strengthening (Ablaut) or reverse (samprasarana) strengthening...inferred from the above - roots of "normal" Ablaut (anit, set, "vet"(1) - the distinction...same division), and roots without Ablaut (same division): in all, 663 roots...
Colloquy.
Magazine article from: Word Ways; 5/1/2002; 700+ words ; ...movements, because of their similarity to ablauts, could also be called "sound offs" after the etymology of ablauts, "off sounds", and by comparison...one, two, ..." But I doubt any ablauts cover all five vowels. The closest I...
Reconsidering the history of the English verbal system (1).
Magazine article from: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies; 1/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...1959), the standard division into seven ablaut classes is presented as follows: (1...Every class is characterised by a specific ablaut or vowel gradation pattern, distinguishing...members used reduplication as well as ablaut to construct past tense forms, and there...
The status of Dearr and ??earf in Old English.(Critical Essay)
Magazine article from: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies; 8/6/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...preterite-present verbs, which means that they followed the third ablaut series. The Indo-European proto-form of dearr was reconstructed...55). As for the etymology of ??earf, the pre-Teutonic ablaut *terp-, *torp.. *trp.- is not certainly identified...
The Germanic strong verbs; foundations and development of a new system.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 11/1/2007; 489 words ; ...Germanic languages, centering on the topological position of ablaut in comparison to the parent language, which is Indo-European...s genesis. He covers the systematized and functionalized ablaut in terms of morphology, questions of inheritance v. acquisition...
From PIE to OCS: ALG or MAC?*
Magazine article from: Canadian Slavonic Papers; 9/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...highly inflecting language. Its morphology relied basically on ablaut, accent, and desinences to convey grammatical information...allowed in word-final position. At the same time the role of ablaut was greatly reduced in morphology and it was practically abolished...
Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction.(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 4/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...analogical. 6.19 (p. 107): The discussion of the PIE accent/ablaut classes for nouns is good and the shaded diagrams on p. 108...innovation. My one quibble here concerns the inclusion of the ablaut patterns of root nouns under the same heading as suffixed nouns...

Pictures from Google Image Search

Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Popular on Newser:

How Nicolas Cage Really Went Broke

(11/7/2009 9:46:04 PM)

How Arby's Lost Its Beefiness

(11/8/2009 4:26:05 PM)

Teens Sentenced to Life: Cruel and Unusual?

(11/8/2009 5:05:03 PM)

Pelosi: 'That Was Easy'

(11/8/2009 1:33:01 PM)

Questions Remain as DC Sniper's End Looms

(11/8/2009 7:34:04 PM)