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Zhangjiakou
Zhangjiakou, Hebei/China Wanquan Also known as Kalgan, a Mongolian word meaning ‘gate in a barrier’, a reference to the Great Wall of China on which it lies between two mountain peaks. Between 1911 and 1929 the city was known as Wanquan County. It has also been known colloquially as Tung‐kou ‘Eastern Entry’, in recognition of the fact that it was the main point of entry for caravans from Russia and Inner Mongolia into China. The present formal Chinese name means ‘Zhāng Family Pass’, Zhāng being the name of the commander in charge of the construction of the fortress, built in 1429, with jiā ‘family’ and kŏu ‘mouth’ or, here, ‘mountain pass’.
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Cite this article
JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Zhangjiakou." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Zhangjiakou." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Zhangjiakou.html JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Zhangjiakou." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Zhangjiakou.html |
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