Youngstown

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Youngstown

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Youngstown city (1990 pop. 95,732), seat of Mahoning co., NE Ohio, near the Pa. line; founded 1797, inc. 1849. It was formerly a major U.S. iron and steel center. In the 1970s many of the steel mills closed, and the population of the city fell significantly. Some steel products are still produced; other manufactures include plastic and aluminum goods, electric lamps, light machinery, and household items. Aluminum extrusion and allied industries provide major employment. Discovery of iron ore, coal, and limestone led to the construction of the first iron furnace in 1803. The city's growth was spurred by the opening of the Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal (1839), the arrival of the railroad (1853), and the establishment of steel plants in the 1890s. The city is the seat of Youngstown State Univ. and the Butler Institute of American Art.

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Youngstown

Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names | 2005 | | © Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Youngstown, Canada, USA USA (Ohio): laid out originally as Young's Town in 1797 by, and named after, John Young, a surveyor.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Youngstown." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 5 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Youngstown." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (December 5, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Youngstown.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Youngstown." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Retrieved December 05, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Youngstown.html

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