Young Mens Christian Association

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Young Men's Christian Association

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), organization having as its objective the development of values and behaviors that are consistent with Christian principles. Despite the retention of the name, membership is not limited to Christians, and since World War II women and girls have been accepted as members. The first association was launched (1844) in London by Sir George Williams and a group of young men in business as a place to help other young working men find God through prayer and Bible study. In 1851 the movement took root in North America. Following the lead of Montreal and Boston, a number of other cities soon formed their own YMCAs, and in 1854 the first convention of North American associations took place in Buffalo, N.Y. A world conference in Paris (1855), attended by delegates from eight nations, led to the formation of the World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations in the same year. The organization now has branches on every continent. Originally focused on Bible study and religious activities, the YMCA has greatly broadened its mission statement over the years. YMCAs often provide inexpensive housing, meeting space for community groups, gymnasiums and pools, and child-care programs. YMCAs serve 30 million people in 120 countries.

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Young Mens Christian Association

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) Christian association for young men established (1844) in London by George Williams. Its aim is to develop Christian morals and leadership qualities in young people. Clubs were soon formed in the USA and Australia, and the World Alliance of the YMCA was formed in Geneva in 1855. Women were accepted as members in 1971. See also Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA)

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Young Mens Christian Association

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). Founded (1844) by a group of twelve young draper's assistants headed by George Williams (b. 1821) for ‘the improving of the spiritual condition of young men engaged in drapery and other trades’, who then lived in appalling urban conditions. Meeting for prayer and Bible study, they impressed Lord Shaftesbury, who became the YMCA's first president (1851–85). It spread rapidly throughout Britain and, after the Great Exhibition (1851), world‐wide.

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JOHN CANNON. "Young Men's Christian Association." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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