Hampden, Walter [ Walter Hampden Dougherty] (1879–1955), American actor, born in New York, who first appeared on the stage in England, where he was a member of Frank
Benson's company and later played leading parts in London. In 1907 he returned to the United States, appearing with
Nazimova in a series of plays by
Ibsen and other modern dramatists. Among his most successful parts was the title-role in
Rostand's Cyrano de Bergerac, in which he first appeared in 1923, reviving it several times. He was also seen in a wide range of Shakespearian parts, which included Caliban, Hamlet, Macbeth, Oberon, Othello, Romeo, and Shylock. In 1925 he took over the Colonial Theatre at 1887 Broadway, which he renamed
Hampden's, and appeared there in an interesting repertory which included
Henry V,
Benavente's The Bonds of Interest, and
Bulwer-Lytton's Richelieu. He remained in his own theatre until 1930, and then toured, mainly in revivals of his previous successes. In 1939 he played the Stage Manager in Thornton
Wilder's Our Town, and in 1947 was seen in
Henry VIII, the first production of the American Repertory Theatre, playing Cardinal Wolsey to the Queen Katharine of Eva
Le Gallienne. His last Broadway appearance was in Arthur
Miller's The Crucible in 1953.