Vortigern

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Vortigern

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Vortigern , 5th cent., tribal king of Britons in Wales and S England. Tradition transmitted by Bede says that Vortigern invited the Germanic leaders Hengist and Horsa to Kent to help withstand the Picts and Scots. Later he quarreled and fought with Hengist and Horsa.

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Vortigern

The Oxford Companion to British History | 2002 | | © The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Vortigern. A leader of the Britons in the immediate post-Roman period. Bede gives ad 449 as the year of the adventus Saxonum (the coming of the Saxons) and the story of Vortigern falls into the years following this date. Vortigern appears to have been a sub-Roman ruler in southern England, who, in order to protect his realm, is said to have invited two Saxon warriors, Hengist and Horsa, and their troops into Britain to act as a mercenary force. They revolted against Vortigern and set up their own rule in Kent in the 450s.

Eleanor Scott

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JOHN CANNON. "Vortigern." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 16 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Vortigern." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (November 16, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-Vortigern.html

JOHN CANNON. "Vortigern." The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press. 2002. Retrieved November 16, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-Vortigern.html

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Vortigern

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Vortigern A leader of the Britons in the immediate post‐Roman period. Bede gives AD 449 as the year of the adventus Saxonum (the coming of the Saxons) and the story of Vortigern falls into the years following this date. Vortigern appears to have been a sub‐Roman ruler in southern England, who, in order to protect his realm, is said to have invited two Saxon warriors, Hengist and Horsa, and their troops into Britain to act as a kind of foederatus or mercenary force. They revolted against Vortigern and set up their own rule in Kent in the 450s.

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JOHN CANNON. "Vortigern." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 16 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Vortigern." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (November 16, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-Vortigern.html

JOHN CANNON. "Vortigern." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Retrieved November 16, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-Vortigern.html

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