Valparaiso (Chile)

Valparaiso

Valparaiso , Span. Valparaíso [Span.,=vale of paradise], city (1992 pop. 276,737), capital of Valparaiso region, central Chile. It is the chief port of Chile and the terminus of a trans-Andean railroad. An important industrial center, it manufactures textiles, shoes and leather goods, paint, and chemicals. From a narrow waterfront terrace, steep hills rise to make Valparaiso an amphitheater, with wharves and business quarters at the base and residential sections above. So steep is the ascent that funicular railways are used. The city faces a wide bay, which, although partly protected by breakwaters, often carries severe northern gales in the winter. However, Valparaiso's climate is generally mild, and thousands of tourists visit the region, particularly nearby Viña del Mar . Earthquakes are common, at times causing significant damage.

Valparaiso was founded in 1536 by the Spanish conquistador Juan de Saavedra, but it was not permanently established until 1544 by Pedro de Valdivia . It was frequently raided by English and Dutch pirates throughout the 16th and 17th cent. Relatively unimportant in colonial times, the city grew in the late 19th cent. In 1990 it became the seat of the Chilean congress. Valparaiso has several museums, a Catholic university, a technical school, and a naval academy.

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Valparaíso

Valparaíso Main port of Chile and capital of Valparaíso region, 100km (60mi) w of Santiago. Founded in 1536, Valparaíso has always been vulnerable to earthquakes. As well as Chile's chief port, it is also a cultural centre, with two universities and museums of fine arts and natural history. Industries: chemicals, textiles, sugar refining, vegetable oils, paint. Pop. (1999) 285,000.

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"Valparaíso." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Valparaiso

Valparaiso , city (1990 pop. 24,414), seat of Porter co., NW Ind.; inc. 1850. There is popcorn processing, tool and die making, and the manufacture of metal products, liquid fertilizer, storage tanks, ferrite powder, paving materials, firefighting equipment, magnets, electronics, food-processing equipment, and plastics. The city is the seat of Valparaiso Univ.

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Valparaiso

Valparaiso •garbanzo • Chimborazo •Lorenzo • whizzo •proviso, Valparaiso •Alfonso, Alonzo, gonzo •arioso, bozo, Gozo, mafioso, virtuoso •muso, ouzo

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"Valparaiso." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

OUT ON THE TOWN: VALPARAISO.(Chilean port)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Geographical; 7/1/2001
A university of a particular kind.(Valparaiso University )
Magazine article from: First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life; 4/1/2007
RESTAURANTS: Valparaiso is a proper grown-up restaurant; Adrian Butler goes...
Newspaper article from: Daily Post (Liverpool, England); 4/15/2005

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