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tomb
tomb vault or chamber constructed either partly or entirely above ground as a place of interment. Although it is often used as a synonym for grave , the word is derived from the Greek tymbos [burial ground]. It may also designate a memorial shrine erected above a grave. The concept of the tomb as a chamber or dwelling place for the dead is the most widespread. It may have originated in the practice, known in prehistoric times and common among so-called primitive peoples of today, of burying the dead underneath their place of dwelling. Sometimes the survivors continue to live in the house; sometimes they seal and abandon it after a burial. This may account for the recurrence in different periods and places of the domed or conical funeral mounds and chambers (such as the prehistoric barrow , the beehive tomb of Mycenaean civilization , the mausoleum of Persian and Roman royalty, and the stupa of Asia) and of the artificial caves commonly called rock-cut tombs (such as those found in Petra, Jordan; Thebes, Egypt; and in various parts of Asia). When corpses were buried outside the house, the purpose of protecting the body and possibly confining the spirit was often served by heaping stones above the grave. This may have been the initial structure that gave rise to the mastaba and later to the pyramid of Egypt. Such heaps of stones also served as markers or shrines where offerings might be left to the spirits of the dead. Christian tombs, relatively simple at first, had by the Middle Ages become quite splendid. It became the custom to build a church over the grave of a martyr. For centuries, kings and other privileged persons were buried within the church buildings, their graves often surmounted by a little shrine or by a sarcophagus bearing an effigy of the deceased. In Great Britain many important personages have been entombed in Westminster Abbey . Famous funerary structures of modern times include the Taj Mahal , at Agra, India; the Dôme des Invalides , Paris, which contains the tomb of Napoleon; General Grant's tomb, New York City; and the Lenin mausoleum, Moscow. See burial ; cemetery ; crypt ; funeral customs . |
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"tomb." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "tomb." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-tomb.html "tomb." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-tomb.html |
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tombs
tombs Jewish dead were always buried, and skeletons of the 1st cent. CE of crucified victims have been discovered in a cemetery in Jerusalem. If burial took place in a grave, it would be covered with stones after the interment. Larger tombs, or sepulchres, could be cut into limestone rock and a stone door tightly fastened, forming an imposing mausoleum. The doors were shaped like wheels and were rolled up a track when necessary and held by a block, which was simply moved out of the way when the door was to return to seal the tomb. Probably this is the kind of tomb which Joseph of Arimathaea owned (John 20: 12), but its exact location is unidentifiable.
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W. R. F. BROWNING. "tombs." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. W. R. F. BROWNING. "tombs." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-tombs.html W. R. F. BROWNING. "tombs." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-tombs.html |
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tomb
tomb / toōm/ • n. a large vault, typically an underground one, for burying the dead. ∎ an enclosure for a corpse cut in the earth or in rock. ∎ a monument to the memory of a dead person, erected over their burial place. ∎ used in similes and metaphors to refer to a place or situation that is extremely cold, quiet, or dark, or that forms a confining enclosure: the house was as quiet as a tomb. ∎ (the tomb) poetic/lit. death: none escape the tomb. |
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"tomb." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "tomb." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-tomb.html "tomb." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-tomb.html |
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tomb
tomb. Monument erected to enclose or cover a dead body and preserve the memory of the dead, so a sepulchral or funerary structure. See also mausoleum, table-tomb.
Bibliography Colvin (1991); |
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JAMES STEVENS CURL. "tomb." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. JAMES STEVENS CURL. "tomb." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-tomb.html JAMES STEVENS CURL. "tomb." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-tomb.html |
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tomb
tomb XIII. ME. t(o)umbe — AN. tumbe, (O)F. tombe :- late L. tumba — Gr. túmbos mound, tomb.
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T. F. HOAD. "tomb." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. T. F. HOAD. "tomb." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-tomb.html T. F. HOAD. "tomb." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-tomb.html |
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tomb
tomb
•abloom, assume, backroom, bloom, Blum, boom, broom, brume, combe, consume, doom, entomb, exhume, flume, foredoom, fume, gloom, groom, Hume, illume, inhume, Khartoum, khoum, loom, neume, perfume, plume, presume, resume, rheum, room, spume, subsume, tomb, vroom, whom, womb, zoom
•catacomb • heirloom • broadloom
•taproom • guardroom • staffroom
•darkroom • classroom • bathroom
•bedroom, headroom
•legroom • restroom
•dayroom, playroom
•saleroom • stateroom • salesroom
•tearoom • green room • sickroom
•anteroom • bridegroom • stockroom
•strongroom • box room • washroom
•storeroom • boardroom • ballroom
•courtroom • houseroom • showroom
•cloakroom • elbow room
•poolroom, schoolroom
•newsroom
•gunroom, sunroom
•mushroom • common room
•workroom • hecatomb • vacuum
•legume • volume • costume
•Leverhulme
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"tomb." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "tomb." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-tomb.html "tomb." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-tomb.html |
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Tombs
Tombs
•Abrahams • jimjams
•alms, Brahms, man-at-arms
•Thames
•hames, James
•Reims • Sims
•betimes, Grimes, Times
•Maritimes • oftentimes • sometimes
•Toms • telecoms • Cairngorms
•Holmes
•Coombes, Tombs
•Adams • diddums • Helms • doldrums
•Williams • Worms
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Cite this article
"Tombs." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Tombs." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-Tombs.html "Tombs." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-Tombs.html |
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