Thomas Hughes

Hughes, Thomas

Hughes, Thomas (1822–96), educated at Oriel College, Oxford, was a barrister and Liberal MP and, under the influence of F. D. Maurice, devoted much energy to Working Men's Education, the Co-operative movement, etc. He is remembered as the author of Tom Brown's Schooldays (1857, by ‘An Old Boy’), which evokes the Rugby of his youth and his veneration for its headmaster, Dr T. Arnold. Hughes condemned, in the character of the tyrannical Flashman, the bullying prevalent in public schools of the day, and advocated a form of what came to be known as ‘muscular Christianity’, which attempted to combine Christian principles with physical courage, self-reliance, love of sport, school loyalty, and patriotism, a mixture that had much impact on the public school ethos. Hughes wrote several biographies, memoirs, one other novel, and various sermons and addresses.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Hughes, Thomas." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Hughes, Thomas." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-HughesThomas.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Hughes, Thomas." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-HughesThomas.html

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Thomas Hughes

Thomas Hughes 1822–96, English author. A lawyer, Hughes eventually became a judge; he was also a Liberal member of Parliament and worked assiduously for social reforms. His novel of school life, Tom Brown's School Days (1857), is a classic. Its sequel, Tom Brown at Oxford (1861), was less successful.

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"Thomas Hughes." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Thomas Hughes." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-HughesTh.html

"Thomas Hughes." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-HughesTh.html

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Hughes, Thomas

Hughes, Thomas (1822–96) English novelist. A Christian socialist, Hughes is best known for the novel Tom Brown's Schooldays (1857), a semi-fictional account of his education under Thomas Arnold at Rugby School.

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"Hughes, Thomas." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Hughes, Thomas." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-HughesThomas.html

"Hughes, Thomas." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-HughesThomas.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Rugby Union: Hughes and Thomas to the fore as Counties triumph.(Sport)
Newspaper article from: The Birmingham Post (England); 6/20/2005
Real Lives: How well do you two know each other?; Nursery nurse Vikki...
Newspaper article from: The Mirror (London, England); 3/17/2001
Restless ambition; Sean Hughes tells Sara Thomas why he's gone back to...
Newspaper article from: Daily Post (Liverpool, England); 2/9/2007

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