Theatre Libre

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Théâtre Libre

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Théâtre Libre , French theatrical company founded in Paris in 1887 by André Antoine . Inspired by the work of the Meiningen Players , Antoine's theater became a showcase for naturalist drama. Plays of Zola, Becque, Brieux, and of contemporary German, Scandinavian, and Russian masters were produced. The Théâtre Libre became a model for experimental theaters throughout Europe and the United States.

Bibliography: See S. M. Waxman, Antoine and the Théâtre-Libre (1926).

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Théâtre Libre

The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Théâtre Libre, Paris, theatre club founded in 1887 by André Antoine for the production of plays by new naturalistic French and foreign playwrights. Before it finally closed in 1896, mainly because of financial difficulties, it had staged 184 plays, among them those of such outstanding dramatists as Becque, Brieux, Hauptmann, Ibsen, and Strindberg. Its innovations in playwriting, direction, and acting had a great influence on the contemporary French theatre, and its settings, scrupulously exact reproductions of real life, helped to liberate the stage from the artificiality of an earlier epoch.

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PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Théâtre Libre." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 15 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Théâtre Libre." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (November 15, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-ThtreLibre.html

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Théâtre Libre." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-ThtreLibre.html

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