The Threepenny Opera

Threepenny Opera, The

Threepenny Opera, The (1928). A modern, markedly satiric redaction of John Gay's The Beggar's Opera, it had a libretto by BertoltBrecht and music by Kurt Weill. The story centered on the outlaw Macheath, his wooing of Polly Peachum, his betrayal, near‐execution, and reprieve. Originally presented in Berlin in 1928 as Die Dreigroschenoper, an adaptation by Gifford Cochran and Jerrold Krimsky failed on Broadway in 1933. A second adaptation, this time by Marc Blitzstein, was offered Off Broadway at the Theatre de Lys in 1954. When this acclaimed production closed after a limited engagement of 95 performances, the critical cry for its return was such that it was revived six months later at the same theatre and ran for 2,611 performances, an Off‐Broadway record at the time. The cast included Lotte Lenya, Weill's wife, as the prostitute Jenny, in a role she had created in the original German production; as well as Scott Merrill as Macheath; Jo Sullivan as Polly Peachum; and Beatrice Arthur as Lucy Brown. The action was transferred from the 18th century to Victorian times. This production helped rekindle an interest in the works of both Weill and Brecht. The play's best‐known song, “The Ballad of Mack the Knife,” remained popular for decades, Weill's curious, jazz‐influenced melodies and orchestrations prompting similar instrumentation in later musicals, most notably in Cabaret. A third translation, one by Ralph Manheim and John Willett, was offered by the New York Shakespeare Festival in 1976. A major 1990 revival, in yet another translation, was poorly received.

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Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Threepenny Opera, The." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Threepenny Opera, The." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O149-ThreepennyOperaThe.html

Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Threepenny Opera, The." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. 2004. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O149-ThreepennyOperaThe.html

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Threepenny Opera, The

Threepenny Opera, The (Die Dreigroschenoper), Brecht's updated version of The Beggar's Opera.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Threepenny Opera, The." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Threepenny Opera, The." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-ThreepennyOperaThe.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Threepenny Opera, The." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-ThreepennyOperaThe.html

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Threepenny Opera, The

Threepenny Opera, The ( Weill). See Dreigroschenoper, Die.

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MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Threepenny Opera, The." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Threepenny Opera, The." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-ThreepennyOperaThe.html

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Threepenny Opera, The." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-ThreepennyOperaThe.html

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The Threepenny Opera

THE THREEPENNY OPERA

SeeDIE DREIGROSCHENOPER

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"The Threepenny Opera." International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"The Threepenny Opera." International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3406800884.html

"The Threepenny Opera." International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. 2001. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3406800884.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Mack attack: the return of ''Threepenny Opera''.(NW Arts&amp;Life)
Newspaper article from: The Seattle Times (Seattle, WA); 2/13/2011
Mack the Knife would approve of this sharp Seattle Shakespeare's 'Threepenny...
Newspaper article from: The Seattle Times (Seattle, WA); 2/23/2011
Now, a word from our sponsors: 'the Threepenny Opera'.
Magazine article from: Commonweal; 5/19/2006

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