Stanley Jasspon Kunitz

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Stanley Jasspon Kunitz , 1905–2006, American poet, teacher, and editor, b. Worcester, Mass. He graduated from Harvard (B.A., 1926; M.A., 1927), worked as a journalist and editor, and taught poetry at many colleges and universities, notably Columbia (1967–85). Influenced by Carl Jung , his poetry, which began as complex and metaphysical and grew simpler and more intense over the years, is filled with recurring myths, themes, and symbols. It is collected in such volumes as Intellectual Things (1930), Selected Poems, 1928–1958 (1958; Pulitzer Prize), The Testing Tree (1971), The Poems of Stanley Kunitz: 1928–1978 (1979), The Wellfleet Whale and Companion Poems (1983), Next-to-Last Things (1985), and Passing Through: The Later Poems, New and Selected (1995; National Book Award). Kunitz was also the editor (with Howard Haycraft) of such reference books as Twentieth Century Authors (1942), and British Authors before 1800 (1952) and translated works by several Russian poets. He held the post of consultant in poetry at the Library of Congress (1974–76), an office that was the predecessor of the poet laureate, and was U.S. poet laureate (2000–2001). His Collected Poems was published in 2000.

Bibliography: See his A Kind of Order, A Kind of Folly: Essays and Conversations (1975) and (with G. Lentine) Wild Braid: A Poet Reflects on a Century in the Garden (2005); S. Moss, ed, Interviews and Encounters with Stanley Kunitz (1993); biography by M. Henault (1980); G. Orr, Stanley Kunitz: An Introduction to the Poetry (1985).

Kunitz, Stanley J[asspon] (1905–), poet and editor of reference books, graduated from Harvard (1926), and has frequently been a teacher of poetry at colleges and literary workshops. His modern metaphysical poetry appears in Intellectual Things (1930); Passport to the War (1940); Selected Poems (1958, Pulitzer Prize), a third of them new; and The Testing‐Tree (1971), marked, as he says, by “a more open style, based on natural speech rhythms.” Later poetry appears in the small The Wellfleet Whale (1983) and Next‐to‐Last Things: New Poems and Essays (1985). He has also translated several contemporary Russian poets. A Kind of Order, A Kind of Folly (1975) prints essays and other prose. His reference works include American Authors 1600–1900 (1938), with Howard Haycraft.