Spartan

Spartan

Spartan a citizen of Sparta, a powerful city state in the 5th century bc, which defeated its rival Athens in the Peloponnesian War to become the leading city of Greece until challenged by Thebes in 371 bc. The ancient Spartans were renowned for the military organization of their state and for their rigorous discipline, courage, and austerity.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Spartan." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Spartan." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Spartan.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Spartan." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Spartan.html

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Spartan

Spar·tan / ˈspärtn/ • adj. of or relating to Sparta in ancient Greece. ∎  (usu. spartan) showing the indifference to comfort or luxury traditionally associated with ancient Sparta: spartan but adequate rooms. • n. a citizen of Sparta.

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"Spartan." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Spartan." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-spartan.html

"Spartan." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-spartan.html

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Spartan

Spartan a nuclear, surface-to-air guided missile that was part of the Safeguard ballistic missile defense weapon system. It was designed to intercept strategic ballistic reentry vehicles in the exoatmosphere.

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"Spartan." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Spartan." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-Spartan.html

"Spartan." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-Spartan.html

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Spartan

Spartan native of Sparta XV; adj. XVI. — L. Spartānus, f. Sparta (Gr. Spartā, ): see -AN
.

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T. F. HOAD. "Spartan." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "Spartan." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-Spartan.html

T. F. HOAD. "Spartan." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-Spartan.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Spartans are flying high, but it's how you land that counts.(Sports)
Newspaper article from: The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA); 1/19/2005
Spartans struggle against Sauk V.(Sports)
Newspaper article from: Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL); 11/9/2001
Spartans can't muster up quite enough 3-pointers.(Sports)
Newspaper article from: Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL); 12/2/2005

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