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Smith, William
Smith, William (1727–1803),Scottish‐born educator and Episcopal minister, came to America (1751), and, after outlining his theories of education in A General Idea of the College of Mirania (1753), was made provost of the College of Philadelphia (1755–79). He was prominent in politics as a supporter of the Crown and the Penn family, opposing the Quakers and such liberals as Franklin, and his opposition to the assembly occasioned a temporary imprisonment. To further his conservative beliefs, he edited The American Magazine and Monthly Chronicle (1752–58), and at the approach of the Revolution attacked Paine's Common Sense in a series of weekly letters to The Pennsylvania Gazette, written under the pseudonym Cato. These were answered by Paine in the Pennsylvania Packet. Although Smith opposed the Stamp Act as contrary to the rights of Englishmen, he was equally set against the independence of the colonies. His Sermon on the Present Situation of American Affairs (1775) created a sensation, and was considered by many to be a Loyalist document. The Assembly voided the charter of his college (1779), contending that the administration was hostile to the state government and opposed to equal privileges for all religious denominations. Smith then went to Maryland to found Washington College, of which he was president until the Pennsylvania college charter was restored (1789). He was again provost, until the college became the University of Pennsylvania (1791).
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James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Smith, William." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Smith, William." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-SmithWilliam.html James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Smith, William." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. 1995. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-SmithWilliam.html |
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Smith College
Smith College at Northampton, Mass.; undergraduate for women, graduate coeducational; chartered 1871, opened 1875 through a bequest of Sophia Smith. The first president, Laurenus Clark Seelye , was influential in establishing high standards of scholarship. Smith is known for its junior-year-abroad program. It has a noted school of social work, and its art galleries are renowned for their collections of modern art. Its library has collections relating to music of the 16th and 17th cent., botany, women's history, and Jean Jacques Rousseau. The school participates in a cooperative program with Amherst, Hampshire, and Mount Holyoke colleges and the Univ. of Massachusetts. |
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Cite this article
"Smith College." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Smith College." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-SmithCol.html "Smith College." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-SmithCol.html |
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Smith, Julia
Smith, Julia (b Denton, Texas, 1911). Amer. composer and pianist. Taught at various colleges of mus., then devoted herself from 1946 to comp. and playing. Works incl. 6 operas, pf. conc., str. qt., etc.
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Cite this article
MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Smith, Julia." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Smith, Julia." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-SmithJulia.html MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Smith, Julia." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-SmithJulia.html |
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