Shenzhen

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Shenzhen

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Shenzhen , city (1994 est. pop. 695,600), S Guangdong prov., China, on the South China Sea, N of Hong Kong. Designated a special economic zone in 1979, the city's spectacular economic growth led China to create over a dozen more similar areas. Benefiting from its strategic position next to Hong Kong, the city had (1992) the largest per capita income of any in China. Its manufactures include electronics, chemicals, processed foods, textiles, construction materials, and pharmaceuticals. Ports at Yantian, in E Shenzhen, and at Shekou and Chiwan, in W Shenzhen, serve the special economic zone. A major airport is located there and a superhighway connecting Shenzhen with Guangzhou was completed in 1994.

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Shenzhen

Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names | 2005 | | © Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Shenzhen, Guangdong/China Takes its name from the Shenzhen River from shēn ‘deep’ and zhèn ‘water channel’. The river was so named because it cuts deeply through paddy fields.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Shenzhen." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 24 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Shenzhen." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (November 24, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Shenzhen.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Shenzhen." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Retrieved November 24, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Shenzhen.html

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