Scorpius

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Scorpius

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Scorpius or Scorpio [Lat.,=the scorpion], conspicuous southern constellation lying on the ecliptic (the sun's apparent path through the heavens) between Sagittarius and Libra; it is one of the constellations of the zodiac . Scorpius contains the bright stars Antares (Alpha Scorpii) and Shaula (Lambda Scorpii); a recurrent nova that flared up in 1863, 1906, and 1936; and Scorpius XR-1, the strongest X-ray source in the sky. The constellation reaches its highest point in the evening sky in July.

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Scorpius

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Scorpius (Scorpio, scorpion) Constellation of the s sky, situated on the ecliptic between Libra and Sagittarius. The Milky Way passes through the region. The brightest star is the first-magnitude Alpha Scorpii (Antares).

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Scorpius

A Dictionary of Astronomy | 1997 | © A Dictionary of Astronomy 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Scorpius (abbr. Sco, gen. Scorpii) A constellation of the zodiac, representing a scorpion. The Sun passes through Scorpius for a week at the end of November. Its brightest star is Antares. Beta Scorpii (Graffias or Acrab) is a double star of magnitudes 2.6 and 4.9; the stars are unrelated. Another optical double is the naked-eye pair Zeta Scorpii, magnitudes 3.6 and 4.7. Nu Scorpii is a notable quadruple star. M4, a 6th-magnitude globular cluster nearly ½° wide, is 7000 l.y. away, one of the closest globulars to us. M6 is a 4th-magnitude open cluster ¼° wide, and M7 is a 3rd-magnitude open cluster more than 1° across. Scorpius X-1 is the brightest X-ray source in the sky.

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Scorpius. (Image by Alfio, GFDL)

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